CVE-2025-12871

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-11-12. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-119989 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

Please refer to the aEnrich advisory to upgrade to version 6.8 or later and install the latest patches, or contact aEnrich customer service for assistance (from the CVE record's solution, TWCERT/CC) — apply it.

The a+HRD developed by aEnrich has an Authentication Abuse vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to craft administrator access tokens and use them to access the system with elevated privileges.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: Please refer to the aEnrich advisory to upgrade to version 6.8 or later and install the latest patches, or contact aEnrich customer service for assistance (from the CVE record's solution, TWCERT/CC). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

Please refer to the aEnrich advisory to upgrade to version 6.8 or later and install the latest patches, or contact aEnrich customer service for assistance (from the CVE record's solution, TWCERT/CC). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 12, 2025

Last Modified

October 18, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 28, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record's solution (TWCERT/CC). Sources: cert.
Web page

CHT Security Red Team Discovered Vulnerability in Well-Known e-Learning System.|中華資安國際 CHT Security Co., Ltd.

https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/b97e8337-6b0c-43e8-8e8c-187b7c0e13c2
CERT

育碁數位科技|eHRD - 存在4個漏洞-TWCERT/CC台灣電腦網路危機處理暨協調中心|企業資安通報協處|資安情資分享|漏洞通報|資安聯盟|資安電子報

https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10486-a3459-1.html
CERT

aEnrich|eHRD - 4 Vulnerabilities-TWCERT/CC Taiwan Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center

https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10487-12a32-2.html

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 75× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 224 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 126 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 07:32 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 07:59 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-01 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 08:24 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-31 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 08:51 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-30 08:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  13. 2026-10-29 09:18 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-29 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  16. 2026-10-28 09:45 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-28 09:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  19. 2026-10-27 09:20 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-27 09:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  22. 2026-10-26 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-25 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  25. 2026-10-25 09:51 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-25 09:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  3. 2026-10-24 10:18 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-24 10:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  6. 2026-10-23 10:44 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-23 10:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  9. 2026-10-22 11:08 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-22 11:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  12. 2026-10-21 11:33 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-21 11:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-19 21:20 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-18 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 05:50 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 21:39 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 21:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  26. 2026-10-16 22:04 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-16 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  29. 2026-10-15 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-15 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  32. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  33. 2026-10-14 12:13 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-14 12:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  36. 2026-10-13 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-12 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  39. 2026-10-12 12:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pwjv-g8j5-52fj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-11 20:55 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-11 19:05 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-11 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  44. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  45. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  46. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  47. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  48. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  49. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  50. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  51. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  52. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  53. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  54. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  55. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  56. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  57. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  58. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  59. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  60. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  61. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  62. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  63. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  64. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  65. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  66. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  67. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  68. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  69. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  70. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  71. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  72. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  73. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-12871?
CVE-2025-12871 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 12, 2025. The a+HRD developed by aEnrich has an Authentication Abuse vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to craft administrator access tokens and use them to access the system with elevated privileges.
When was CVE-2025-12871 made public?
CVE-2025-12871 was made public on November 12, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, TWCERT/CC, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on November 12, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 18, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-12871 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-12871 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-12871?
CVE-2025-12871 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-12871?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2025-12871, written by its CNA TWCERT/CC, names the fix: "Please refer to the aEnrich advisory to upgrade to version 6.8 or later and install the latest patches, or contact aEnrich customer service for assistance."

Dependency Blast Radius

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