CVE-2025-11785

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-02. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-200231 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

For both the Compact DC units (which replaced the SGE series) and the current GEDE EDC, it is recommended to update to the latest available version (2.0.4) or, at a minimum, to 2.0.0 (from the CVE record's solution, Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)) — apply it.

Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowMeterPasswords()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the 'meter' parameter.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: For both the Compact DC units (which replaced the SGE series) and the current GEDE EDC, it is recommended to update to the latest available version (2.0.4) or, at a minimum, to 2.0.0 (from the CVE record's solution, Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)). Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
34th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

For both the Compact DC units (which replaced the SGE series) and the current GEDE EDC, it is recommended to update to the latest available version (2.0.4) or, at a minimum, to 2.0.0 (from the CVE record's solution, Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)). Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 2, 2025

Last Modified

December 3, 2025

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 9, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record's solution (Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)).
Web page

Multiple vulnerabilities in Circutor products | INCIBE-CERT | INCIBE

https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-circutor-products-0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 78× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 231 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 133 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 21:59 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-11-01 23:27 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-01 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  7. 2026-11-01 00:55 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-11-01 00:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  10. 2026-10-31 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-31 02:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 03:51 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 03:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  16. 2026-10-29 05:20 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-29 05:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  19. 2026-10-28 06:48 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-28 06:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  22. 2026-10-27 08:16 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-27 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  25. 2026-10-26 07:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 08:55 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-25 08:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  6. 2026-10-24 10:23 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-24 10:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 11:50 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-23 11:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 13:16 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-22 13:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 14:44 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-21 14:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-19 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-19 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 18:16 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-18 18:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 05:51 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-17 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-17 19:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  29. 2026-10-16 21:09 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-16 21:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  32. 2026-10-15 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-15 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  35. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  36. 2026-10-14 11:50 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-14 11:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  39. 2026-10-13 11:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-12 17:26 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  42. 2026-10-12 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xxqf-v7w5-p22h · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-11 20:56 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-11 19:06 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-11 15:47 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  47. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  48. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  49. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  50. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  51. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  52. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  53. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  54. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  55. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  56. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  57. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  58. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  59. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  60. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  61. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  62. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  63. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  65. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  66. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  67. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  68. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  69. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  70. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  71. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  72. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  73. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-11785?
CVE-2025-11785 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 2, 2025. Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowMeterPasswords()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly…
When was CVE-2025-11785 made public?
CVE-2025-11785 was made public on October 28, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE), gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on December 2, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of December 3, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-11785 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-11785 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-11785?
CVE-2025-11785 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-11785?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2025-11785, written by its CNA Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE), names the fix: "For both the Compact DC units (which replaced the SGE series) and the current GEDE EDC, it is recommended to update to the latest available version (2.0.4) or, at a minimum, to 2.0.0."

Dependency Blast Radius

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