CVE-2024-56685

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2024-12-28. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2024-53333 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-54qc-m2ph-jw4r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: mediatek: Check num_codecs is not zero to avoid panic during probe

Following commit 13f58267cda3 ("ASoC: soc.h: don't create dummy Component via COMP_DUMMY()"), COMP_DUMMY() became an array with zero length, and only gets populated with the dummy struct after the card is registered. Since the sound card driver's probe happens before the card registration, accessing any of the members of a dummy component during probe will result in undefined behavior.

This can be observed in the mt8188 and mt8195 machine sound drivers. By omitting a dai link subnode in the sound card's node in the Devicetree, the default uninitialized dummy codec is used, and when its dai_name pointer gets passed to strcmp() it results in a null pointer dereference and a kernel panic.

In addition to that, set_card_codec_info() in the generic helpers file, mtk-soundcard-driver.c, will populate a dai link with a dummy codec when a dai link node is present in DT but with no codec property.

The result is that at probe time, a dummy codec can either be uninitialized with num_codecs = 0, or be an initialized dummy codec, with num_codecs = 1 and dai_name = "snd-soc-dummy-dai". In order to accommodate for both situations, check that num_codecs is not zero before accessing the codecs' fields but still check for the codec's dai name against "snd-soc-dummy-dai" as needed.

While at it, also drop the check that dai_name is not null in the mt8192 driver, introduced in commit 4d4e1b6319e5 ("ASoC: mediatek: mt8192: Check existence of dai_name before dereferencing"), as it is actually redundant given the preceding num_codecs != 0 check.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
10th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 28, 2024

Last Modified

September 26, 2025

Patch Availability(13)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.3-1: fixed in 6.12.3-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.3-1: fixed in 6.12.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(12)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 94 of 204 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 6 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 110 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
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  8. 2026-10-25 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  10. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 03:01 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 03:01 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-24 03:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-54qc-m2ph-jw4r · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  14. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
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  18. 2026-10-18 05:58 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
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  24. 2026-10-12 17:37 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
Show 69 more
  1. 2026-10-11 21:03 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 05:25 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
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  8. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
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  12. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  13. 2026-10-02 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  15. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  16. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
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  22. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  23. 2026-09-20 14:44 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
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  38. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 15:23 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
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  55. 2026-08-15 16:07 UTCOSV refresh
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  69. 2026-07-31 07:42 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-56685?
CVE-2024-56685 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 28, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: mediatek: Check num_codecs is not zero to avoid panic during probe Following commit 13f58267cda3 ("ASoC: soc.h: don't create dummy Component via COMP_DUMMY()"), COMP_DUMMY() became an array with zero length, and only gets…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-56685 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-56685 was published on December 28, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 26, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-56685 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-56685 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (10th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-56685?
CVE-2024-56685 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-56685?
A fix for CVE-2024-56685 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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