CPython 3.9 and earlier doesn't disallow configuring an empty list ("[]") for SSLContext.set_npn_protocols() which is an invalid value for the underlying OpenSSL API. This results in a buffer over-read when NPN is used (see CVE-2024-5535 for OpenSSL). This vulnerability is of low severity due to NPN being not widely used and specifying an empty list likely being uncommon in-practice (typically a protocol name would be configured).
CVE-2024-5642
Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2024-06-27. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 30(Track)EG Risk 30/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity65% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 50.9%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 27, 2024
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
References (15)
- cna@pythonhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/28/4
- cna@pythonhttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/39258d3595300bc7b952854c915f63ae2d4b9c3e
- cna@pythonhttps://github.com/python/cpython/commit/a2cdbb6e8188ba9ba8b356b28d91bff60e86fe31
- cna@pythonhttps://github.com/python/cpython/issues/121227
- cna@pythonhttps://github.com/python/cpython/pull/23014
- cna@pythonhttps://jbp.io/2024/06/27/cve-2024-5535-openssl-memory-safety.html
- cna@pythonhttps://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/PLP2JI3PJY33YG6P5BZYSSNU66HASXBQ/
- cna@pythonhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240726-0005/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/28/4
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/39258d3595300bc7b952854c915f63ae2d4b9c3e
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/121227
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/23014
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://jbp.io/2024/06/27/cve-2024-5535-openssl-memory-safety.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/PLP2JI3PJY33YG6P5BZYSSNU66HASXBQ/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240726-0005/
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-5642(5)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:1652Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ceph Storage
- RHSA-2026:0685Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 security update
- RHSA-2026:0414Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
- RHSA-2025:23342Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: python3.9 security update
- RHSA-2025:23530Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: python39:3.9 security update
Patch Availability(5)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | rhceph/rhceph-8-rhel9:1769512383 | 2026-02-02 | redhat |
| redhat | rhui5/rhua-rhel9:1768377012 | 2026-01-15 | redhat |
| redhat | discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9:1767904573 | 2026-01-08 | redhat |
| redhat | python3.9-0:3.9.25-2.el9_7 | 2025-12-18 | redhat |
| redhat | python39-devel:3.9-8100020251126112422.d47b87a4 | 2025-12-18 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 118 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 02:45 UTCEG score recompute
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-5642?
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