The cap-std project is organized around the eponymous cap-std crate, and develops libraries to make it easy to write capability-based code. cap-std's filesystem sandbox implementation on Windows blocks access to special device filenames such as "COM1", "COM2", "LPT0", "LPT1", and so on, however it did not block access to the special device filenames which use superscript digits, such as "COM¹", "COM²", "LPT⁰", "LPT¹", and so on. Untrusted filesystem paths could bypass the sandbox and access devices through those special device filenames with superscript digits, and through them provide access peripheral devices connected to the computer, or network resources mapped to those devices. This can include modems, printers, network printers, and any other device connected to a serial or parallel port, including emulated USB serial ports. The bug is fixed in #371, which is published in cap-primitives 3.4.1, cap-std 3.4.1, and cap-async-std 3.4.1. There are no known workarounds for this issue. Affected Windows users are recommended to upgrade.
CVE-2024-51756
This low-severity CVE scores 2.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 57% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 2.3
- EG Score
- 2.3(medium)
- EG Risk
- 11(Track)EG Risk 11/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity23% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 43.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 5, 2024
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
References (5)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/bytecodealliance/cap-std/commit/dcc3818039761331fbeacbb3a40c542b65b5ebf7
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/bytecodealliance/cap-std/pull/371
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/bytecodealliance/cap-std/security/advisories/GHSA-hxf5-99xg-86hw
- security-advisories@githubhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file#naming-conventions
Affected Packages
(3 across 1 ecosystem)
crates.io(3)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cap-async-std | — | 3.4.1 | — |
| cap-primitives | — | 3.4.1 | — |
| cap-std | — | 3.4.1 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 111 total refreshes for this CVE.
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
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Dependency Blast Radius
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