Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. An authenticated user may use a specially crafted Lua script to manipulate the garbage collector and potentially lead to remote code execution. The problem is fixed in 7.4.2, 7.2.7, and 6.2.17. An additional workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from executing Lua scripts. This can be done using ACL to restrict EVAL and EVALSHA commands.
CVE-2024-46981
This high-severity CVE scores 7.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 7.9%, top 6% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.0
- EG Score
- 7.0(medium)
- EG Risk
- 48(Track)EG Risk 48/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity70% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 94.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 6, 2025
Last Modified
September 5, 2025
References (7)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/6.2.17
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/7.2.7
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/7.4.2
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-39h2-x6c4-6w4c
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00018.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2024-46981-detect-redis-vulnerability
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2024-46981-mitigate-redis-vulnerability
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-46981(5)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2025:1249Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: updated discovery container images
- RHSA-2025:0692Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: redis:7 security update
- RHSA-2025:0693Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: redis security update
- RHSA-2025:0595Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: redis:6 security update
- RHSA-2025:0398Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: redis security update
Patch Availability(13)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | redis-tools (2:2.8.4-2ubuntu0.2+esm4) @ trusty | 2026-05-30 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | valkey-tools (7.2.8+dfsg1-0ubuntu0.24.10.2) @ oracular | 2026-05-30 | ubuntu |
| redhat | discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9:1.12.0-1 | 2025-02-10 | redhat |
| redhat | redis:6-8040020250123095605.522a0ee4 | 2025-01-27 | redhat |
| redhat | redis:7-9050020250115104757.9 | 2025-01-27 | redhat |
| redhat | redis-0:6.2.17-1.el9_5 | 2025-01-27 | redhat |
| redhat | redis:6-8060020250122114132.ad008a3a | 2025-01-27 | redhat |
| redhat | redis:6-8080020250120175236.63b34585 | 2025-01-23 | redhat |
| redhat | redis:6-8100020250113083959.489197e6 | 2025-01-22 | redhat |
| redhat | redis:7-9040020250120173627.9 | 2025-01-21 | redhat |
| redhat | redis-0:6.2.6-1.el9_0.1 | 2025-01-20 | redhat |
| redhat | redis-0:6.2.7-1.el9_2.1 | 2025-01-20 | redhat |
| redhat | redis-0:6.2.7-1.el9_4.1 | 2025-01-20 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(9)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2024-469812025-01-18
Redis' Lua library commands may lead to remote code execution
- Red HatRHSA-2025:0399IMPORTANT2025-01-06
RHSA-2025:0399 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:0400IMPORTANT2025-01-06
RHSA-2025:0400 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:0566IMPORTANT2025-01-06
RHSA-2025:0566 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:0640IMPORTANT2025-01-06
RHSA-2025:0640 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:0685IMPORTANT2025-01-06
RHSA-2025:0685 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2025:0689IMPORTANT2025-01-06
RHSA-2025:0689 — Important
- UbuntuUSN-7321-1MEDIUM
Redis vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-7359-1MEDIUM
Valkey vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 02:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 14:11 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 01:35 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-30 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-30 14:06 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-30 07:59 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Open source ↗GitHub PoCpublicqi/CVE-2024-46981First seen Mar 19, 2025
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownmsrc · redhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-416
- CVE-2010-3962NVD 8.1EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-0806NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-0249NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2009-4324NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-3328EG 8.8EPSS 98%HIGH
- CVE-2010-1772EG 8.8HIGH
- CVE-2010-1208EG 8.8EPSS 92%HIGH
- CVE-2010-0050EG 8.8EPSS 96%HIGH
- CVE-2010-0378EG 8.8EPSS 93%HIGH
- CVE-2009-3658EG 8.8EPSS 95%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-46981?
When was CVE-2024-46981 disclosed?
Is CVE-2024-46981 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-46981?
How do I remediate CVE-2024-46981?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2024-46981
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