CVE-2024-45387

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 65% (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 8.8 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2024-12-23) is not newer than that change (2025-02-11), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2024-3616 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vq94-9pfv-ccqr (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 65%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 65%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

An SQL injection vulnerability in Traffic Ops in Apache Traffic Control <= 8.0.1, >= 8.0.0 allows a privileged user with role "admin", "federation", "operations", "portal", or "steering" to execute arbitrary SQL against the database by sending a specially-crafted PUT request.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version Apache Traffic Control 8.0.2 if you run an affected version of Traffic Ops.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
71
EG Risk 71/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity99% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation65% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
65%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.9 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
65% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 23, 2024

Last Modified

February 11, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2024-45387: Apache Traffic Control: SQL Injection in Traffic Ops endpoint PUT deliveryservice_request_comments

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/12/23/3

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/apache/trafficcontrol/v8 @ 8.0.2 (fixes >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.2)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/apache/trafficcontrol—
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
github.com/apache/trafficcontrol/v8—
  • 8.0.0 up to 8.0.2: fixed in 8.0.2
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 53× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 192 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 96 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 65% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 23:53 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-01 23:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vq94-9pfv-ccqr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  4. 2026-11-01 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vq94-9pfv-ccqr · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  5. 2026-11-01 08:12 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 00:10 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 65% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-31 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 65% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-29 00:56 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 65% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-28 01:10 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 65% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-10-27 01:22 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 65% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 65% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-24 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 22:09 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
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  24. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  25. 2026-10-21 22:33 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  2. 2026-10-20 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 22:32 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 22:47 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  13. 2026-10-15 20:09 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  15. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  16. 2026-10-14 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 17:45 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 16:02 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 05:25 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  26. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  27. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  28. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  29. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  30. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  31. 2026-09-30 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  33. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  34. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  35. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  36. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
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  38. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
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  40. 2026-09-21 20:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
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  42. 2026-09-20 14:44 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  44. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  45. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
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  47. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  48. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
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  50. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  51. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  52. 2026-09-05 15:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  53. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  54. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  55. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  56. 2026-09-01 15:24 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  58. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
  59. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 42% · 98th percentile
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  71. 2026-08-15 16:37 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-45387?
CVE-2024-45387 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 23, 2024. An SQL injection vulnerability in Traffic Ops in Apache Traffic Control <= 8.0.1, >= 8.0.0 allows a privileged user with role "admin", "federation", "operations", "portal", or "steering" to execute arbitrary SQL against the database by sending a specially-crafted PUT request. Users are recommended…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-45387 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-45387 was published on December 23, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of February 11, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-45387 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-45387 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 65% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-45387?
CVE-2024-45387 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-45387?
A fix for CVE-2024-45387 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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