CVE-2024-45306

MEDIUMNVD 4.54.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (22nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2024-41429 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

4.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 4.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Patch v9.1.0038 optimized how the cursor position is calculated and removed a loop, that verified that the cursor position always points inside a line and does not become invalid by pointing beyond the end of a line. Back then we assumed this loop is unnecessary. However, this change made it possible that the cursor position stays invalid and points beyond the end of a line, which would eventually cause a heap-buffer-overflow when trying to access the line pointer at the specified cursor position. It's not quite clear yet, what can lead to this situation that the cursor points to an invalid position. That's why patch v9.1.0707 does not include a test case. The only observed impact has been a program crash. This issue has been addressed in with the patch v9.1.0707. All users are advised to upgrade.

CVSS v3
4.5
EG Score
4.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
20
EG Risk 20/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity45% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 4.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
22nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (4.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 4.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
4.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 2, 2024

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
vim—
  • every version up to 2:9.1.0709-1: fixed in 2:9.1.0709-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
vim—
  • every version up to 2:9.1.0709-1: fixed in 2:9.1.0709-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 203 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 107 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 05:10 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 17:45 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  25. 2026-10-11 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-11 16:02 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 00:33 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  6. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  7. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  8. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  9. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  10. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  11. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  12. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  13. 2026-09-30 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  15. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  16. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  17. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  18. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  19. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  22. 2026-09-21 20:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-20 08:43 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 05:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-05 15:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  40. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 12:04 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  43. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  44. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  45. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  46. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  47. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  48. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  50. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  51. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 11:37 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  57. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  63. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  65. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  66. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  69. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  70. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  71. 2026-07-31 00:50 UTCOSV refresh

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-45306?
CVE-2024-45306 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 2, 2024. Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Patch v9.1.0038 optimized how the cursor position is calculated and removed a loop, that verified that the cursor position always points inside a line and does not become invalid by pointing beyond the end of a line. Back then we assumed this loop is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-45306 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-45306 was published on September 2, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-45306 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-45306 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (22nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-45306?
CVE-2024-45306 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-45306?
A fix for CVE-2024-45306 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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