CVE-2024-41085

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2024-07-29. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2024-38882 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-2qvq-p8h3-vf5j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cxl/mem: Fix no cxl_nvd during pmem region auto-assembling

When CXL subsystem is auto-assembling a pmem region during cxl endpoint port probing, always hit below calltrace.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000078 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page RIP: 0010:cxl_pmem_region_probe+0x22e/0x360 [cxl_pmem] Call Trace: ? __die+0x24/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x82/0x160 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x65/0x6b0 ? exc_page_fault+0x7d/0x170 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? cxl_pmem_region_probe+0x22e/0x360 [cxl_pmem] ? cxl_pmem_region_probe+0x1ac/0x360 [cxl_pmem] cxl_bus_probe+0x1b/0x60 [cxl_core] really_probe+0x173/0x410 ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10 __driver_probe_device+0x80/0x170 driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x90 __device_attach_driver+0x90/0x120 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0 __device_attach+0xbc/0x1f0 bus_probe_device+0x90/0xa0 device_add+0x51c/0x710 devm_cxl_add_pmem_region+0x1b5/0x380 [cxl_core] cxl_bus_probe+0x1b/0x60 [cxl_core]

The cxl_nvd of the memdev needs to be available during the pmem region probe. Currently the cxl_nvd is registered after the endpoint port probe. The endpoint probe, in the case of autoassembly of regions, can cause a pmem region probe requiring the not yet available cxl_nvd. Adjust the sequence so this dependency is met.

This requires adding a port parameter to cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge() that can be used to query the ancestor root port. The endpoint port is not yet available, but will share a common ancestor with its parent, so start the query from there instead.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
15th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 29, 2024

Last Modified

October 3, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 3, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

cxl/mem: Fix no cxl_nvd during pmem region auto-assembling - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84ec985944ef34a34a1605b93ce401aa8737af96
Web page

cxl/mem: Fix no cxl_nvd during pmem region auto-assembling - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d064e4fbebcf5b18dc10c1f3973487eb163b600
Web page

cxl/mem: Fix no cxl_nvd during pmem region auto-assembling - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc262c6d32b6c1715e64220e2cbfa64a225cd266

Patch Availability(12)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.9.8-1: fixed in 6.9.8-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.9.8-1: fixed in 6.9.8-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(10)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 204 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 108 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  2. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  3. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  4. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  5. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  6. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 17:05 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  9. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  10. 2026-10-24 05:33 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 05:33 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-24 05:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2qvq-p8h3-vf5j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  13. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 07:07 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
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  24. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 17:48 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  2. 2026-10-11 21:13 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  12. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  13. 2026-10-03 11:38 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-03 11:38 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-03 11:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2qvq-p8h3-vf5j · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  16. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 19:50 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  19. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  20. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  21. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  23. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  24. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  25. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  26. 2026-09-21 20:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  27. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  28. 2026-09-20 13:14 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
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  34. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  35. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  38. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  39. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  40. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
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  44. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  45. 2026-09-01 14:47 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  47. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  48. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  49. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
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  59. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  60. 2026-08-15 14:37 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
  62. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 10th percentile
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-41085?
CVE-2024-41085 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 29, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cxl/mem: Fix no cxl_nvd during pmem region auto-assembling When CXL subsystem is auto-assembling a pmem region during cxl endpoint port probing, always hit below calltrace. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-41085 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-41085 was published on July 29, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 3, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-41085 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-41085 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (15th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-41085?
CVE-2024-41085 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-41085?
A fix for CVE-2024-41085 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-41085 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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