In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bcachefs: kvfree bch_fs::snapshots in bch2_fs_snapshots_exit
bch_fs::snapshots is allocated by kvzalloc in __snapshot_t_mut.
It should be freed by kvfree not kfree.
Or umount will triger:
[ 406.829178 ] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe7b487148008
[ 406.830676 ] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 406.831643 ] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 406.832487 ] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 406.832898 ] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[ 406.833512 ] CPU: 2 PID: 1754 Comm: umount Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #90
[ 406.834746 ] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[ 406.835796 ] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x62/0x140
[ 406.836197 ] Code: 80 48 01 d8 0f 82 e9 00 00 00 48 c7 c2 00 00 00 80 48 2b 15 78 9f 1f 01 48 01 d0 48 c1 e8 0c 48 c1 e0 06 48 03 05 56 9f 1f 01 <48> 8b 50 08 48 89 c7 f6 c2 01 0f 85 b0 00 00 00 66 90 48 8b 07 f6
[ 406.837810 ] RSP: 0018:ffffb9d641607e48 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 406.838213 ] RAX: ffffe7b487148000 RBX: ffffb9d645200000 RCX: ffffb9d641607dc4
[ 406.838738 ] RDX: 000065bb00000000 RSI: ffffffffc0d88b84 RDI: ffffb9d645200000
[ 406.839217 ] RBP: ffff9a4625d00068 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 406.839650 ] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000001f R12: ffff9a4625d4da80
[ 406.840055 ] R13: ffff9a4625d00000 R14: ffffffffc0e2eb20 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 406.840451 ] FS: 00007f0a264ffb80(0000) GS:ffff9a4e2d500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 406.840851 ] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 406.841125 ] CR2: ffffe7b487148008 CR3: 000000018c4d2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 406.841464 ] Call Trace:
[ 406.841583 ]
[ 406.841682 ] ? __die+0x1f/0x70
[ 406.841828 ] ? page_fault_oops+0x159/0x470
[ 406.842014 ] ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x310
[ 406.842198 ] ? exc_page_fault+0x1ed/0x200
[ 406.842382 ] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[ 406.842574 ] ? bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[ 406.842842 ] ? kfree+0x62/0x140
[ 406.842988 ] ? kfree+0x104/0x140
[ 406.843138 ] bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[ 406.843390 ] kobject_put+0xb7/0x170
[ 406.843552 ] deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0xa0
[ 406.843756 ] cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
[ 406.843917 ] task_work_run+0x59/0xa0
[ 406.844083 ] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x197/0x1a0
[ 406.844302 ] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40
[ 406.844510 ] do_syscall_64+0x4e/0xf0
[ 406.844675 ] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 406.844907 ] RIP: 0033:0x7f0a2664e4fb
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it