Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7, 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, 2.4.4-p8 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML document that references external entities. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
CVE-2024-34102
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-07-17), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2024-2102 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m8cj-3v68-3cxj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 99EG Risk 99/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity98% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high. - EPSS PROB
- >99.9%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- >99.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-40.html · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34102
Published
June 13, 2024
Last Modified
October 23, 2025
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Oct 30, 2026Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-34102CosmicSting: critical unauthenticated XXE vulnerability in Adobe Commerce and Magento (CVE-2024-34102) - vsociety
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cosmicsting-critical-unauthenticated-xxe-vulnerability-in-adobe-commerce-and-magento-cve-2024-34102Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| composer | magento/community-edition | — | ghsa |
| composer | magento/community-edition @ 2.4.6-p6 (fixes >= 2.4.6-p1, < 2.4.6-p6) | — | ghsa |
| composer | magento/community-edition @ 2.4.5-p8 (fixes >= 2.4.5-p1, < 2.4.5-p8) | — | ghsa |
| composer | magento/community-edition @ 2.4.4-p9 (fixes < 2.4.4-p9) | — | ghsa |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| magento/community-edition | 2.4.7 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 99 of 114 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 15 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 08:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-11-02 08:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8cj-3v68-3cxj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-11-01 08:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8cj-3v68-3cxj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-11-01 08:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m8cj-3v68-3cxj · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-11-01 08:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 08:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-28 08:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 08:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 17:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS >99.9% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 08:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 08:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 08:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 08:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS >99.9% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 08:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS >99.9% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-20 08:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 08:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 07:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 08:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 08:55 UTCEG score recompute
Show 74 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-14 08:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 17:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 12:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-28 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-16 08:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-24 17:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS >99.9% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-18 16:58 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-17 13:56 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-11 19:32 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-07 17:09 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-05 17:25 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-04 17:02 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-03 19:22 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-30 09:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-30 05:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS >99.9% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-29 19:27 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-27 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-27 17:17 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-26 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-26 01:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS >99.9% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 02:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-17 10:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-10 17:52 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-07 19:01 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-07 17:16 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-01 19:16 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-29 19:12 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-25 19:15 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-23 17:44 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-18 16:13 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-16 19:33 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-15 19:33 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS >99.9% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-12 17:35 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-11 19:10 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-09 18:42 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-06-09 17:12 UTCCISA KEV update
Publicly available exploits
(11 references, 10 shown)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (2 Metasploit modules, 8 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Metasploitexploit/linux/http/magento_xxe_to_glibc_buf_overflow✓ verifiedPublished Oct 18, 2024
CosmicSting: Magento Arbitrary File Read (CVE-2024-34102) + PHP Buffer Overflow in the iconv() function of glibc (CVE-2024-2961)
Open source ↗ - Metasploitauxiliary/gather/magento_xxe_cve_2024_34102✓ verifiedPublished Jul 18, 2024
Magento XXE Unserialize Arbitrary File Read
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCEQSTLab/CVE-2024-34102Published Aug 13, 2024
Adobe Commerce XXE exploit
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCbughuntar/CVE-2024-34102Published Jul 13, 2024
Exploitation CVE-2024-34102
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCjakabakos/CVE-2024-34102-CosmicSting-XXE-in-Adobe-Commerce-and-MagentoPublished Jul 1, 2024
CosmicSting: critical unauthenticated XXE vulnerability in Adobe Commerce and Magento (CVE-2024-34102)
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoC0x0d3ad/CVE-2024-34102Published Jun 30, 2024
CVE-2024-34102 (Magento XXE)
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoC11whoami99/CVE-2024-34102Published Jun 28, 2024
POC for CVE-2024-34102 : Unauthenticated Magento XXE and bypassing WAF , You will get http connection on ur webhook
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCChocapikk/CVE-2024-34102Published Jun 28, 2024
CosmicSting (CVE-2024-34102)
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCbigb0x/CVE-2024-34102Published Jun 27, 2024
POC for CVE-2024-34102. A pre-authentication XML entity injection issue in Magento / Adobe Commerce.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCth3gokul/CVE-2024-34102Published Jun 27, 2024
CVE-2024-34102: Unauthenticated Magento XXE
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownPackagist:magento/community-edition
- CVE-2022-35698EG 10.0EPSS p97CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-24086EG 9.8 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-9632EG 9.8EPSS p94CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-9631EG 9.8EPSS p94CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-9630EG 9.8EPSS p90CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-9585EG 9.8EPSS p92CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-9583EG 9.8EPSS p93CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-9582EG 9.8EPSS p93CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-9580EG 9.8EPSS p92CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-9579EG 9.8EPSS p92CRITICAL
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2024-34102?
When was CVE-2024-34102 made public?
Is CVE-2024-34102 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-34102?
Which products are affected by CVE-2024-34102?
How do I remediate CVE-2024-34102?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-34102
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-34102?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.