CVE-2024-31988

CRITICALNVD 9.69.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7%, top 51% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.6Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 13.9-rc-1 and prior to versions 4.10.19, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, when the realtime editor is installed in XWiki, it allows arbitrary remote code execution with the interaction of an admin user with programming right. More precisely, by getting an admin user to either visit a crafted URL or to view an image with this URL that could be in a comment, the attacker can get the admin to execute arbitrary XWiki syntax including scripting macros with Groovy or Python code. This compromises the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.19, 15.5.4 and 15.9. As a workaround, one may update RTFrontend.ConvertHTML manually with the patch. This will, however, break some synchronization processes in the realtime editor, so upgrading should be the preferred way on installations where this editor is used.

CVSS v3
9.6
EG Score
9.6(medium)
EG Risk
59(Track*)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity96% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
49%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 10, 2024

Last Modified

January 9, 2025

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jul 13, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github_commit

commit d9f5043da289 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Fix landed in xwiki/xwiki-platform commit d9f5043da289 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d9f5043da289ff106f08e23576746fd8baf98794
github_commit

commit d88da4572fb7 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Fix landed in xwiki/xwiki-platform commit d88da4572fb7 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d88da4572fb7d4f95e1f54bb0cce33fce3df08d9
github_commit

commit 9f8cc8849741 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Fix landed in xwiki/xwiki-platform commit 9f8cc8849741 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/9f8cc88497418750b09ce9fde5d67d840f038fbf
github_commit Patch Available

commit 4896712ee648 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-16.10.16 (contains commit 4896712ee648)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/4896712ee6483da623f131be2e618f1f2b79cb8d
generic

Loading...

https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21424
github Patch Available

CSRF remote code execution through the realtime HTML Converter API · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-platform · GitHub

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-r5vh-gc3r-r24w

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-realtime-ui—15.9—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 108 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-23 02:36 UTCEG score recompute
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  24. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-31988?
CVE-2024-31988 is a critical vulnerability published on April 10, 2024. XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 13.9-rc-1 and prior to versions 4.10.19, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, when the realtime editor is installed in XWiki, it allows arbitrary remote code execution with the interaction of an admin user with programming right. More precisely, by…
When was CVE-2024-31988 disclosed?
CVE-2024-31988 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 10, 2024, with the most recent update on January 9, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-31988 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-31988 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 50.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-31988?
CVE-2024-31988 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-31988?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-31988, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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