CVE-2024-31214

CRITICALNVD 9.69.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 17.6%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
9.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, ssvc poc, epss top5pct, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 18%CVSS: 9.6Exploit: Metasploit · ssvc poc · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Traccar is an open source GPS tracking system. Traccar versions 5.1 through 5.12 allow arbitrary files to be uploaded through the device image upload API. Attackers have full control over the file contents, full control over the directory where the file is stored, full control over the file extension, and partial control over the file name. While it's not for an attacker to overwrite an existing file, an attacker can create new files with certain names and attacker-controlled extensions anywhere on the file system. This can potentially lead to remote code execution, XSS, DOS, etc. The default install of Traccar makes this vulnerability more severe. Self-registration is enabled by default, allowing anyone to create an account to exploit this vulnerability. Traccar also runs by default with root/system privileges, allowing files to be placed anywhere on the file system. Version 6.0 contains a fix for the issue. One may also turn off self-registration by default, as that would make most vulnerabilities in the application much harder to exploit by default and reduce the severity considerably.

CVSS v3
9.6
EG Score
9.6(medium)
EG Risk
69(Track*)
EG Risk 69/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity96% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
18%
EPSS %ILE
97%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 10, 2024

Last Modified

January 9, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 13, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in device image upload could lead to remote code execution · Advisory · traccar/traccar · GitHub

https://github.com/traccar/traccar/security/advisories/GHSA-3gxq-f2qj-c8v9
github_commit Patch Available

commit 3fbdcd81566b (traccar/traccar)

Patch available: traccar/traccar v6.1 (contains commit 3fbdcd81566b)

https://github.com/traccar/traccar/commit/3fbdcd81566bc72e319ec05c77cf8a4120b87b8f
generic

traccar/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java at v5.12 · traccar/traccar · GitHub

https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/v5.12/src/main/java/org/traccar/api/resource/DeviceResource.java#L191
generic

traccar/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Device.java at master · traccar/traccar · GitHub

https://github.com/traccar/traccar/blob/master/src/main/java/org/traccar/model/Device.java#L56

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 102 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/traccar_rce_upload✓ verified
    First seen Aug 23, 2024

    Traccar v5 Remote Code Execution (CVE-2024-31214 and CVE-2024-24809)

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-31214?
CVE-2024-31214 is a critical vulnerability published on April 10, 2024. Traccar is an open source GPS tracking system. Traccar versions 5.1 through 5.12 allow arbitrary files to be uploaded through the device image upload API. Attackers have full control over the file contents, full control over the directory where the file is stored, full control over the file…
When was CVE-2024-31214 disclosed?
CVE-2024-31214 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 10, 2024, with the most recent update on January 9, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-31214 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-31214 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 18% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 3.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-31214?
CVE-2024-31214 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-31214?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-31214, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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