CVE-2024-27983

CRITICALNVD 8.29.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicted 87% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 8.2 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2024-25157 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 87%
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 87%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

An attacker can make the Node.js HTTP/2 server completely unavailable by sending a small amount of HTTP/2 frames packets with a few HTTP/2 frames inside. It is possible to leave some data in nghttp2 memory after reset when headers with HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frame are sent to the server and then a TCP connection is abruptly closed by the client triggering the Http2Session destructor while header frames are still being processed (and stored in memory) causing a race condition.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
87
EG Risk 87/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity82% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation87% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
87%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 8.2 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
8.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
87% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 9, 2024

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Sep 9, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 39 Update: nodejs20-20.12.2-1.fc39 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YDVFUH7ACZPYB3BS4SVILNOY7NQU73VW/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 40 Update: nodejs20-20.12.2-1.fc40 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JDECX4BYZLMM4S4LALN4DPZ2HUTTPLKE/
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 3886-1] nodejs security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00029.html
Web page

oss-security - CERT/CC VU#421644: HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frames can be utilized for DoS attacks

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16

Patch Availability(12)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatnodejs:18-8080020240621122004.63b345852024-07-24redhat
redhatnodejs:16-8080020240510090838.63b345852024-07-08redhat
redhatnodejs:16-8060020240515105144.ad008a3a2024-06-03redhat
redhatnodejs-1:16.20.2-6.el9_02024-06-03redhat
redhatnodejs:18-9020020240516091141.rhel92024-06-03redhat
redhatrh-nodejs14-nodejs-0:14.21.3-7.el72024-05-29redhat
redhatnodejs-1:16.20.2-5.el9_2.32024-05-21redhat
redhatnodejs-1:16.20.2-8.el9_42024-05-20redhat
redhatnodejs:20-9040020240419140200.rhel92024-05-15redhat
redhatnodejs:18-9040020240422140329.rhel92024-05-09redhat
redhatnodejs:20-8090020240422150739.a75119d52024-05-09redhat
redhatnodejs:18-8090020240429131734.a75119d52024-05-09redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(12 across 12 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.17(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 18.20.1-r0: fixed in 18.20.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.18(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 18.20.1-r0: fixed in 18.20.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 20.12.1-r0: fixed in 20.12.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 20.12.1-r0: fixed in 20.12.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 20.12.1-r0: fixed in 20.12.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 20.12.1-r0: fixed in 20.12.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 20.12.1-r0: fixed in 20.12.1-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 20.12.1-r0: fixed in 20.12.1-r0
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs12.21.0~dfsg-5 ... 12.22.9~dfsg-1 (19 versions)
  • every version up to 12.22.12~dfsg-1~deb11u5: fixed in 12.22.12~dfsg-1~deb11u5
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs18.13.0+dfsg1-1 ... 18.20.1+dfsg-4 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u1: fixed in 18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 18.20.1+dfsg-1: fixed in 18.20.1+dfsg-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nodejs—
  • every version up to 18.20.1+dfsg-1: fixed in 18.20.1+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(4)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 24× in last 7d / 75× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 191 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 93 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 10:04 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 10:04 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 10:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  4. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 08:16 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 08:16 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  8. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 06:28 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 06:28 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 06:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  12. 2026-10-30 04:41 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-30 04:41 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-30 04:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  15. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-10-29 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-29 02:55 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-29 02:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  19. 2026-10-28 01:08 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-28 01:08 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-28 01:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  22. 2026-10-26 23:18 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-26 23:18 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-26 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  25. 2026-10-25 18:05 UTCVendor advisory
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-25 18:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  2. 2026-10-25 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-24 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-24 15:54 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-24 15:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  7. 2026-10-23 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-23 14:04 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-23 14:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  10. 2026-10-22 12:15 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-22 12:15 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-22 12:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  13. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 10:27 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-21 10:27 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-21 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  17. 2026-10-20 08:41 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-20 08:41 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-20 08:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  20. 2026-10-19 06:52 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-19 06:52 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-19 06:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  23. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 05:06 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-18 05:06 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-18 05:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  27. 2026-10-17 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-17 03:17 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-17 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  30. 2026-10-16 01:29 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-16 01:29 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-16 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  33. 2026-10-14 21:01 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-14 21:01 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-14 21:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  36. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-10-13 16:52 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-13 16:52 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-13 16:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  40. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-10-12 17:58 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-10-12 14:37 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-12 14:37 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-12 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j65r-8hrg-qc6x · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  46. 2026-10-11 21:22 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-11 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  50. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-09-30 19:40 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-09-30 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-09-27 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  56. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  59. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-09-12 02:23 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  62. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  63. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  67. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  68. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  69. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  70. 2026-08-24 07:57 UTCOSV refresh
  71. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  72. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  73. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoClirantal/CVE-2024-27983-nodejs-http2
    Published Apr 14, 2024

    CVE-2024-27983 this repository builds up a vulnerable HTTP2 Node.js server (`server-nossl.js`) based on CVE-2024-27983 which exploits a continuation flood vulnerability in HTTP2 servers.

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-27983?
CVE-2024-27983 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 9, 2024. An attacker can make the Node.js HTTP/2 server completely unavailable by sending a small amount of HTTP/2 frames packets with a few HTTP/2 frames inside. It is possible to leave some data in nghttp2 memory after reset when headers with HTTP/2 CONTINUATION frame are sent to the server and then a TCP…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-27983 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-27983 was published on April 9, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-27983 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-27983 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 87% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-27983?
CVE-2024-27983 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-27983?
A fix for CVE-2024-27983 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-27983 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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