A command injection vulnerability exists in the deploy+test-visual.yml workflow of the gradio-app/gradio repository, due to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute unauthorized commands, potentially leading to unauthorized modification of the base repository or secrets exfiltration. The issue arises from the unsafe handling of GitHub context information within a run operation, where expressions inside ${{ }} are evaluated and substituted before script execution. Remediation involves setting untrusted input values to intermediate environment variables to prevent direct influence on script generation.
CVE-2024-1540
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This high-severity CVE scores 8.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.0% (80th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
Also known asEUVD-2024-1039 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.2
- EG Score
- 8.2HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 68EG Risk 68/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity82% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation40% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 2.0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 80th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 2.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
March 27, 2024
Last Modified
July 30, 2025
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Sep 8, 2026huntr - The world's first bug bounty platform for AI/ML
https://huntr.com/bounties/0e39e974-9a66-476f-91f5-3f37abb03d77commit d56bb28df80d (gradio-app/gradio)
Patch available: gradio-app/gradio @gradio/uploadbutton@0.10.2 (contains commit d56bb28df80d)
https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/d56bb28df80d8db1f33e4acf4f6b2c4f87cb8b28Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 95 of 211 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 116 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
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- 2026-10-28 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
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- 2026-10-25 17:20 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-20 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 80th percentile
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- 2026-10-18 07:30 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-12 18:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
- 2026-10-11 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:54 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-11 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
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- 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
- 2026-09-30 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
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- 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
- 2026-09-22 04:16 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
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- 2026-09-03 01:59 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
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- 2026-08-16 15:02 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 78th percentile
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-1540?
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Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2024-1540
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