CVE-2023-5528

HIGHNVD 8.87.2▼
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 18.5%, top 5% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 4%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user that can create pods and persistent volumes on Windows nodes may be able to escalate to admin privileges on those nodes. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if they are using an in-tree storage plugin for Windows nodes.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
7.2(medium)
EPSS
88.2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 14, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (8)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-5528(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(5)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift4/windows-machine-config-operator-bundle:v9.0.1-152024-03-07redhat
redhatopenshift4-wincw/windows-machine-config-rhel9-operator:10.15.0-462024-02-27redhat
redhatopenshift4-wincw/windows-machine-config-rhel8-operator:7.2.0-302023-12-11redhat
redhatopenshift4-wincw/windows-machine-config-rhel9-operator:8.1.1-62023-12-11redhat
redhatopenshift4-wincw/windows-machine-config-rhel8-operator:6.0.3-92023-12-06redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
k8s.io/kubernetes—1.28.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(3)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 03:49 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 64 more
  1. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-27 04:37 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 06:30 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 8.8
  18. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-09 15:17 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-24 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-05-24 13:52 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-5528?
CVE-2023-5528 is a high vulnerability published on November 14, 2023. A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where a user that can create pods and persistent volumes on Windows nodes may be able to escalate to admin privileges on those nodes. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if they are using an in-tree storage plugin for Windows nodes.
When was CVE-2023-5528 disclosed?
CVE-2023-5528 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 14, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-5528 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-5528 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 88.2% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-5528?
CVE-2023-5528 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 7.2.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-5528?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-5528, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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