CVE-2023-54098

HIGHPre-NVD 7.37.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-24. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2023-60347 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4cf5-x5mg-rrpq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy

When gvt debug fs is destroyed, need to have a sane check if drm minor's debugfs root is still available or not, otherwise in case like device remove through unbinding, drm minor's debugfs directory has already been removed, then intel_gvt_debugfs_clean() would act upon dangling pointer like below oops.

i915 0000:00:02.0: Direct firmware load for i915/gvt/vid_0x8086_did_0x1926_rid_0x0a.golden_hw_state failed with error -2 i915 0000:00:02.0: MDEV: Registered Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25 i915 0000:00:02.0: MDEV: Unregistering BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 2 PID: 2486 Comm: gfx-unbind.sh Tainted: G I 6.1.0-rc8+ #15 Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9350/0JXC1H, BIOS 1.13.0 02/10/2020 RIP: 0010:down_write+0x1f/0x90 Code: 1d ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 48 89 fb e8 62 c0 ff ff bf 01 00 00 00 e8 28 5e 31 ff 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 48 0f b1 13 75 33 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 bd 01 00 48 89 43 08 bf 01 RSP: 0018:ffff9eb3036ffcc8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000a0 RCX: ffffff8100000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: ffffffffa48787a8 RBP: ffff9eb3036ffd30 R08: ffffeb1fc45a0608 R09: ffffeb1fc45a05c0 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff91acc33fa328 R14: ffff91acc033f080 R15: ffff91acced533e0 FS: 00007f6947bba740(0000) GS:ffff91ae36d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 00000001133a2002 CR4: 00000000003706e0 Call Trace: simple_recursive_removal+0x9f/0x2a0 ? start_creating.part.0+0x120/0x120 ? _raw_spin_lock+0x13/0x40 debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60 intel_gvt_debugfs_clean+0x15/0x30 [kvmgt] intel_gvt_clean_device+0x49/0xe0 [kvmgt] intel_gvt_driver_remove+0x2f/0xb0 i915_driver_remove+0xa4/0xf0 i915_pci_remove+0x1a/0x30 pci_device_remove+0x33/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x1b2/0x230 unbind_store+0xe0/0x110 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11b/0x1f0 vfs_write+0x203/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x63/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f6947cb5190 Code: 40 00 48 8b 15 71 9c 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 80 3d 51 24 0e 00 00 74 17 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007ffcbac45a28 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f6947cb5190 RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 0000555e35c866a0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000555e35c866a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000555e358cb97c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 000000000000000d R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000555e358cb8e0 Modules linked in: kvmgt CR2: 00000000000000a0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
33
EG Risk 33/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity73% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
5th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 24, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

drm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4b850d1f448a901fbf4f7f36dec38c84009b489
Web page

drm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe340500baf84b6531c9fc508b167525b9bf6446
Web page

drm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b85c8536fda3d1ed07c6d87a661ffe18d6eb214b
Web page

drm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae9a61511736cc71a99f01e8b7b90f6fb6128ed8
Web page

drm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb7c7b2c89d2feb347b6f9bffc1c75987adb1048

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-54098(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_92023-11-14redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_32023-11-07redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.163 (fixes >=4.16.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (25 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.178-1: fixed in 5.10.178-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.1.7-1: fixed in 6.1.7-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.1.7-1: fixed in 6.1.7-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.1.7-1: fixed in 6.1.7-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 94 of 248 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 6 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 154 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-30 15:53 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-30 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cf5-x5mg-rrpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  7. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-25 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-23 07:16 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-23 07:16 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-23 07:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cf5-x5mg-rrpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  18. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
Show 69 more
  1. 2026-10-15 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-15 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-15 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cf5-x5mg-rrpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  4. 2026-10-15 21:55 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-15 21:55 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-15 21:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4cf5-x5mg-rrpq · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  7. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 18:11 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 12:39 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  26. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  30. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  31. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  35. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  36. 2026-09-14 05:49 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  38. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  41. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  43. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  44. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  45. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  46. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  52. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  53. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  54. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  55. 2026-08-26 06:43 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  57. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  58. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  61. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-09 22:47 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same vendor)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-54098?
CVE-2023-54098 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 24, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915/gvt: fix gvt debugfs destroy When gvt debug fs is destroyed, need to have a sane check if drm minor's debugfs root is still available or not, otherwise in case like device remove through unbinding, drm minor's debugfs…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-54098 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-54098 was published on December 24, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-54098 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-54098 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-54098?
CVE-2023-54098 has a CVSS base score of 7.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-54098?
A fix for CVE-2023-54098 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-54098 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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