CVE-2023-5372

HIGHNVD 7.27.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2024-01-30. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
7.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 28%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions through V5.21(AAZF.15)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions through V5.21(ABAG.12)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a crafted query parameter attached to the URL of an affected device’s web management interface.

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
7.2(medium)
EG Risk
48(Track)
EG Risk 48/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity72% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
28%
EPSS %ILE
98%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 30, 2024

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-22 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-24 09:28 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-24 09:28 UTCGHSA enrichment

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-5372?
CVE-2023-5372 is a high vulnerability published on January 30, 2024. The post-authentication command injection vulnerability in Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions through V5.21(AAZF.15)C0 and NAS542 firmware versions through V5.21(ABAG.12)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute some operating system (OS) commands by sending a…
When was CVE-2023-5372 disclosed?
CVE-2023-5372 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 30, 2024, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-5372 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-5372 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 28% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 2.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-5372?
CVE-2023-5372 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-5372?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-5372, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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