CVE-2023-53635

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-10-07. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-31983 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-v8v9-wq25-mffx (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: conntrack: fix wrong ct->timeout value

(struct nf_conn)->timeout is an interval before the conntrack confirmed. After confirmed, it becomes a timestamp.

It is observed that timeout of an unconfirmed conntrack:

  • Set by calling ctnetlink_change_timeout(). As a result,
nfct_time_stamp was wrongly added to ct->timeout twice.
  • Get by calling ctnetlink_dump_timeout(). As a result,
nfct_time_stamp was wrongly subtracted.

Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl ctnetlink_dump_timeout __ctnetlink_glue_build ctnetlink_glue_build __nfqnl_enqueue_packet nf_queue nf_hook_slow ip_mc_output ? __pfx_ip_finish_output ip_send_skb ? __pfx_dst_output udp_send_skb udp_sendmsg ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag sock_sendmsg

Separate the 2 cases in:

  • Setting ct->timeout in __nf_ct_set_timeout().
  • Getting ct->timeout in ctnetlink_dump_timeout().

Pablo appends:

Update ctnetlink to set up the timeout _after_ the IPS_CONFIRMED flag is set on, otherwise conntrack creation via ctnetlink breaks.

Note that the problem described in this patch occurs since the introduction of the nfnetlink_queue conntrack support, select a sufficiently old Fixes: tag for -stable kernel to pick up this fix.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
37th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 7, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

netfilter: conntrack: fix wrong ct->timeout value - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73db1b8f2bb6725b7391e85aab41fdf592b3c0c1
Web page

netfilter: conntrack: fix wrong ct->timeout value - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f612ae1ab4793701caf39386fb3b7f4b3ef44e48
Web page

netfilter: conntrack: fix wrong ct->timeout value - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff5e4ac8dd7be7f1faba955c5779a68571eeb0f8
Web page

netfilter: conntrack: fix wrong ct->timeout value - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80c5ba0078e20d926d11d0778f9a43902664ebf0

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-53635(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_32023-11-07redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.1.28 (fixes >=4.4.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (498 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1
  • every version up to 6.1.37-1: fixed in 6.1.37-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.3.7-1: fixed in 6.3.7-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.3.7-1: fixed in 6.3.7-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 93 of 198 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 7 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 105 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  3. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 19:55 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  15. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  21. 2026-10-15 23:11 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-15 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v8v9-wq25-mffx · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  23. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
Show 68 more
  1. 2026-10-12 18:12 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  3. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  7. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  10. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  12. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  13. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  16. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-09-26 20:42 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  20. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  22. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  24. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  26. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  28. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  31. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  32. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  33. 2026-09-07 06:48 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  36. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  43. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  44. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  45. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  46. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  47. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  48. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-20 16:01 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  52. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  54. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  56. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  57. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  63. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  65. 2026-08-05 10:16 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-05 10:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v8v9-wq25-mffx · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  67. 2026-08-04 10:56 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-04 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v8v9-wq25-mffx · GitHub CVSS 5.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-53635?
CVE-2023-53635 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 7, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: conntrack: fix wrong ct->timeout value (struct nf_conn)->timeout is an interval before the conntrack confirmed. After confirmed, it becomes a timestamp. It is observed that timeout of an unconfirmed conntrack: Set by…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-53635 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-53635 was published on October 7, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-53635 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-53635 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (37th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-53635?
CVE-2023-53635 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-53635?
A fix for CVE-2023-53635 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-53635 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-53635

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-53635?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.