CVE-2023-53492

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-10-01. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: do not ignore genmask when looking up chain by id

When adding a rule to a chain referring to its ID, if that chain had been deleted on the same batch, the rule might end up referring to a deleted chain.

This will lead to a WARNING like following:

[ 33.098431] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 33.098678] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 69 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2037 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x23d/0x260 [ 33.099217] Modules linked in: [ 33.099388] CPU: 5 PID: 69 Comm: kworker/5:1 Not tainted 6.4.0+ #409 [ 33.099726] Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work [ 33.100018] RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x23d/0x260 [ 33.100306] Code: 8b 7c 24 68 e8 64 9c ed fe 4c 89 e7 e8 5c 9c ed fe 48 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 c0 89 c6 89 c7 c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 48 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d 31 c0 89 c6 89 c7 [ 33.101271] RSP: 0018:ffffc900004ffc48 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 33.101546] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff888006fc0a28 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 33.101920] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 33.102649] RBP: ffffc900004ffc78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 33.103018] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8880135ef500 [ 33.103385] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: dead000000000122 R15: ffff888006fc0a10 [ 33.103762] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888024c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 33.104184] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 33.104493] CR2: 00007fe863b56a50 CR3: 00000000124b0001 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [ 33.104872] PKRU: 55555554 [ 33.104999] Call Trace: [ 33.105113] [ 33.105214] ? show_regs+0x72/0x90 [ 33.105371] ? __warn+0xa5/0x210 [ 33.105520] ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x23d/0x260 [ 33.105732] ? report_bug+0x1f2/0x200 [ 33.105902] ? handle_bug+0x46/0x90 [ 33.106546] ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x50 [ 33.106762] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 [ 33.106995] ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x23d/0x260 [ 33.107249] ? nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x30/0x260 [ 33.107506] nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x669/0x680 [ 33.107782] ? mark_held_locks+0x28/0xa0 [ 33.107996] ? __pfx_nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x10/0x10 [ 33.108294] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x70 [ 33.108538] process_one_work+0x68c/0xb70 [ 33.108755] ? lock_acquire+0x17f/0x420 [ 33.108977] ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10 [ 33.109218] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x128/0x1d0 [ 33.109435] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x71/0x80 [ 33.109634] worker_thread+0x2bd/0x700 [ 33.109817] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 33.110254] kthread+0x18b/0x1d0 [ 33.110410] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 33.110581] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 [ 33.110757] [ 33.110866] irq event stamp: 1651 [ 33.111017] hardirqs last enabled at (1659): [] __up_console_sem+0x79/0xa0 [ 33.111379] hardirqs last disabled at (1666): [] __up_console_sem+0x5e/0xa0 [ 33.111740] softirqs last enabled at (1616): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0x9e/0xe0 [ 33.112094] softirqs last disabled at (1367): [] __irq_exit_rcu+0x9e/0xe0 [ 33.112453] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is due to the nft_chain_lookup_byid ignoring the genmask. After this change, adding the new rule will fail as it will not find the chain.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
4.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 1, 2025

Last Modified

January 16, 2026

References (5)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-53492(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_32023-11-07redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.75.1.el9_02023-10-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-06 13:11 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  28. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-18 01:35 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  50. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  52. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-29 21:45 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-05-29 21:45 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-05-29 21:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-53492?
CVE-2023-53492 is a high vulnerability published on October 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: do not ignore genmask when looking up chain by id When adding a rule to a chain referring to its ID, if that chain had been deleted on the same batch, the rule might end up referring to a deleted chain. This…
When was CVE-2023-53492 disclosed?
CVE-2023-53492 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 1, 2025, with the most recent update on January 16, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-53492 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-53492 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 4.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-53492?
CVE-2023-53492 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-53492?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-53492, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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