CVE-2023-53312

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-09-16. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2023-59949 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gp2g-j8q2-w9v8 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fix net_dev_start_xmit trace event vs skb_transport_offset()

After blamed commit, we must be more careful about using skb_transport_offset(), as reminded us by syzbot:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2868 skb_transport_offset include/linux/skbuff.h:2977 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2868 perf_trace_net_dev_start_xmit+0x89a/0xce0 include/trace/events/net.h:14 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 6.1.30-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023 Workqueue: bat_events batadv_iv_send_outstanding_bat_ogm_packet RIP: 0010:skb_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:2868 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_transport_offset include/linux/skbuff.h:2977 [inline] RIP: 0010:perf_trace_net_dev_start_xmit+0x89a/0xce0 include/trace/events/net.h:14 Code: 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 3b 84 24 c0 00 00 00 0f 85 4e 04 00 00 48 8d 65 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc e8 56 22 01 fd <0f> 0b e9 f6 fc ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 86 f9 ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900002bf700 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff8485d8ca RBX: 000000000000ffff RCX: ffff888100914280 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ffff RDI: 000000000000ffff RBP: ffffc900002bf818 R08: ffffffff8485d5b6 R09: fffffbfff0f8fb5e R10: 0000000000000000 R11: dffffc0000000001 R12: 1ffff110217d8f67 R13: ffff88810bec7b3a R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8881f6a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f96cf6d52f0 CR3: 000000012224c000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace:

[] trace_net_dev_start_xmit include/trace/events/net.h:14 [inline] [] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3643 [inline] [] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x705/0x980 net/core/dev.c:3660 [] __dev_queue_xmit+0x16b2/0x3370 net/core/dev.c:4324 [] dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3030 [inline] [] batadv_send_skb_packet+0x3f3/0x680 net/batman-adv/send.c:108 [] batadv_send_broadcast_skb+0x24/0x30 net/batman-adv/send.c:127 [] batadv_iv_ogm_send_to_if net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:393 [inline] [] batadv_iv_ogm_emit net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:421 [inline] [] batadv_iv_send_outstanding_bat_ogm_packet+0x69a/0x840 net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c:1701 [] process_one_work+0x8ac/0x1170 kernel/workqueue.c:2289 [] worker_thread+0xaa8/0x12d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2436

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 16, 2025

Last Modified

January 14, 2026

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.1.39 (fixes >=5.19.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.38-4~bpo11+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.52-1: fixed in 6.1.52-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.4.4-1: fixed in 6.4.4-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.4.4-1: fixed in 6.4.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 92 of 186 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 94 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 17:28 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 11:36 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-24 11:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gp2g-j8q2-w9v8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  14. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-10-12 18:12 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-11 21:38 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-02 05:10 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  16. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  17. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 00:36 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  31. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  33. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  37. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  38. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  39. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  41. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  43. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  45. 2026-08-25 03:56 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  48. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  49. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  50. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  53. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  54. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  55. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  56. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  57. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  58. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  59. 2026-08-08 21:19 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  61. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  63. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  64. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  65. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  66. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  67. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-53312?
CVE-2023-53312 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 16, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: fix net_dev_start_xmit trace event vs skb_transport_offset() After blamed commit, we must be more careful about using skb_transport_offset(), as reminded us by syzbot: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2868…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-53312 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-53312 was published on September 16, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of January 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-53312 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-53312 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-53312?
CVE-2023-53312 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-53312?
A fix for CVE-2023-53312 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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