CVE-2023-53189

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-09-15. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2023-59787 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4hgc-47xp-7m5f (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev

Now in addrconf_mod_rs_timer(), reference idev depends on whether rs_timer is not pending. Then modify rs_timer timeout.

There is a time gap in [1], during which if the pending rs_timer becomes not pending. It will miss to hold idev, but the rs_timer is activated. Thus rs_timer callback function addrconf_rs_timer() will be executed and put idev later without holding idev. A refcount underflow issue for idev can be caused by this.

if (!timer_pending(&idev->rs_timer)) in6_dev_hold(idev); <--------------[1] mod_timer(&idev->rs_timer, jiffies + when);

To fix the issue, hold idev if mod_timer() return 0.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
6th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 15, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 15, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df62fdcd004afa72ecbed0e862ebb983acd3aa57
Web page

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7eeba47058532f6077d6a658e38b6698f6ae71a
Web page

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6395e32935d35e6f935e7caf1c2dac5a95943b4
Web page

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82abd1c37d3bf2a2658b34772c17a25a6f9cca42
Web page

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/436b7cc7eae7851c184b671ed7a4a64c750b86f7
Web page

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ad31ce40e8182860b631e37209e93e543790b7c
Web page

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f656e483eb4733d62f18dfb206a49b78f60f495
Web page

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06a0716949c22e2aefb648526580671197151acc

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 4.14.322 (fixes >=3.11.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.191-1: fixed in 5.10.191-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.38-4~bpo11+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.52-1: fixed in 6.1.52-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.4.11-1: fixed in 6.4.11-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.4.11-1: fixed in 6.4.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 93 of 192 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 7 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 99 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 19:55 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 17:28 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 23:11 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-15 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hgc-47xp-7m5f · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  24. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
Show 68 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 18:12 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 21:38 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-09-30 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-09-26 21:11 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  26. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  28. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  31. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  32. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  33. 2026-09-07 06:47 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  35. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  36. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  39. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  40. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  41. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  43. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  44. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  45. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  46. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  48. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  49. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  50. 2026-08-20 16:31 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  52. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  53. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  54. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  55. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  56. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  57. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  58. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  59. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  60. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  61. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  63. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  64. 2026-08-05 10:20 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-05 10:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hgc-47xp-7m5f · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  66. 2026-08-04 11:00 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-04 11:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4hgc-47xp-7m5f · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  68. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-53189?
CVE-2023-53189 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 15, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev Now in addrconf_mod_rs_timer(), reference idev depends on whether rs_timer is not pending. Then modify rs_timer timeout. There is a time gap in [1], during which if the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-53189 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-53189 was published on September 15, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-53189 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-53189 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (6th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-53189?
CVE-2023-53189 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-53189?
A fix for CVE-2023-53189 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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