CVE-2023-52251

CRITICALNVD 8.89.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicted 87% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Weaponized

Also known asEUVD-2023-56924 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 87%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, other public proof-of-concept code)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 87%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (MITRE Corporation), states the affected versions: "An issue discovered in provectus kafka-ui 0.4.0 through 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the q parameter of /api/clusters/local/topics/{topic}/messages." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

An issue discovered in provectus kafka-ui 0.4.0 through 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the q parameter of /api/clusters/local/topics/{topic}/messages. No fixed release is available; the project has had no commit since 2024-04-08.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
74
EG Risk 74/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation87% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
87%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 8.8 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
87% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Check with the vendor for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 25, 2024

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Aug 24, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

GitHub - BobTheShoplifter/CVE-2023-52251-POC: CVE-2023-52251 There is a Remote Code Execution vulnerability provectus/kafka-ui. · GitHub

https://github.com/BobTheShoplifter/CVE-2023-52251-POC

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 14 repeat rows among the latest 97 are merged into the row they repeat.

  1. 2026-11-02 15:34 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-01 13:27 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-31 11:22 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-30 09:16 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 07:10 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-28 05:04 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-27 02:59 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 17:29 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-23 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-22 14:33 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-20 10:19 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 08:13 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-18 06:07 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 04:01 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-16 01:55 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-14 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
Show 58 more
  1. 2026-10-12 15:18 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 21:39 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-09-30 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-09-28 18:42 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-09-08 23:03 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-09-03 07:00 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-08-16 20:26 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-08-01 14:36 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-07-23 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-22 23:15 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-07-14 21:40 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-06-26 22:37 UTCOSV refresh
  47. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  50. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 85% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-06-09 09:34 UTCOSV refresh
  55. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  56. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-05-24 09:40 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 GitHub PoC), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. No fix is confirmed yet, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is published.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/kafka_ui_unauth_rce_cve_2023_52251✓ verified
    Published Feb 16, 2024

    Kafka UI Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution via the Groovy Filter option.

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-52251.yaml
    Published Jun 27, 2024

    Kafka UI 0.7.1 Command Injection

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCBobTheShoplifter/CVE-2023-52251-POC
    Published Jan 6, 2024

    CVE-2023-52251 There is a Remote Code Execution vulnerability provectus/kafka-ui.

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-52251?
CVE-2023-52251 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 25, 2024. An issue discovered in provectus kafka-ui 0.4.0 through 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the q parameter of /api/clusters/local/topics/{topic}/messages. No fixed release is available; the project has had no commit since 2024-04-08.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-52251 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-52251 was published on January 25, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-52251 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-52251 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: a Metasploit module exists for it, and CISA's SSVC data says a public PoC exists and its EPSS is 50% or more. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 87% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-52251?
CVE-2023-52251 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-52251?
No fix for CVE-2023-52251 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix. The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (MITRE Corporation), states the affected versions: "An issue discovered in provectus kafka-ui 0.4.0 through 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the q parameter of /api/clusters/local/topics/{topic}/messages." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Dependency Blast Radius

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