CVE-2023-49105

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2026-08-27), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2023-53114 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMitigate nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 43%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (MITRE Corporation), states the affected versions: "An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/core before 10.13.1." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/core before 10.13.1. An attacker can access, modify, or delete any file without authentication if the username of a victim is known, and the victim has no signing-key configured. This occurs because pre-signed URLs can be accepted even when no signing-key is configured for the owner of the files. The earliest affected version is 10.6.0.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
99
EG Risk 99/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation sooner than your normal schedule at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
43%
EPSS %ILE
98th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
43% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation sooner than your normal schedule at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://owncloud.org/security · https://owncloud.com/security-advisories/webdav-api-authentication-bypass-using-pre-signed-urls/ · https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk · https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49105

Published

November 21, 2023

Last Modified

August 28, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 30, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). No fix on record yet. Sources: cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-49105
Web page

Philippine Nuclear Agency and Naval Contractor Targeted by Suspected Chinese-Speaking Operator Using Known Vulnerabilities

https://hunt.io/blog/chinese-speaking-operator-philippine-nuclear-naval-contractor
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

ownCloud security policies and information

https://owncloud.org/security
Web page

WebDAV Api Authentication Bypass using Pre-Signed URLs - ownCloud

https://owncloud.com/security-advisories/webdav-api-authentication-bypass-using-pre-signed-urls/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-49105(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 131× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 567 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 467 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 01:09 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 01:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-01 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-01 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-31 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  9. 2026-10-30 05:01 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-30 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  12. 2026-10-29 06:19 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-29 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  15. 2026-10-28 07:38 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-28 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  18. 2026-10-27 08:56 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-27 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-26 10:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-25 17:31 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  23. 2026-10-25 11:32 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-25 11:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-24 12:47 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-24 12:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 14:05 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-23 14:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 15:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-21 16:39 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-21 16:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  11. 2026-10-20 17:57 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-20 17:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 19:14 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-19 19:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-18 20:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 07:45 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-16 23:05 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 23:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  26. 2026-10-16 00:22 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-16 00:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  29. 2026-10-15 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-15 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  32. 2026-10-14 02:56 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-14 02:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  35. 2026-10-13 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-12 18:15 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  38. 2026-10-12 05:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-12 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-11 21:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-11 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-11 18:03 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-11 18:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-11 14:15 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-11 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  47. 2026-10-11 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-11 06:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-11 02:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-10 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-10 19:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-10 15:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-10 11:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-10 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-10 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-10 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-09 20:24 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-09 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  60. 2026-10-09 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-09 12:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-09 09:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-09 05:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-09 01:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-08 21:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-08 17:48 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-08 17:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  69. 2026-10-08 13:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-10-08 10:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-08 06:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-08 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-10-08 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  74. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 43% · 98th percentile
  75. 2026-10-07 22:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-585g-f852-v6p4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). No fix is confirmed yet, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is published.

  • GitHub PoCambionics/owncloud-exploits
    Published Dec 5, 2023

    ownCloud exploits for CVE-2023-49105

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2023-49105?
CVE-2023-49105 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 21, 2023. An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/core before 10.13.1. An attacker can access, modify, or delete any file without authentication if the username of a victim is known, and the victim has no signing-key configured. This occurs because pre-signed URLs can be accepted even when no…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-49105 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-49105 was published on November 21, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 28, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-49105 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-49105 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on August 27, 2026, affecting ownCloud ownCloud. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-49105?
CVE-2023-49105 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2023-49105?
CVE-2023-49105 affects ownCloud ownCloud.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-49105?
No fix for CVE-2023-49105 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (MITRE Corporation), states the affected versions: "An issue was discovered in ownCloud owncloud/core before 10.13.1." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-49105 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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