CodeIgniter Shield is an authentication and authorization provider for CodeIgniter 4. In affected versions successful login attempts are recorded with the raw tokens stored in the log table. If a malicious person somehow views the data in the log table they can obtain a raw token which can then be used to send a request with that user's authority. This issue has been addressed in version 1.0.0-beta.8. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should disable logging for successful login attempts by the configuration files.
CVE-2023-48708
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 54% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 34(Track)EG Risk 34/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity65% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 46.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 24, 2023
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://codeigniter4.github.io/shield/getting_started/authenticators/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/commit/7e84c3fb3411294f70890819bfe51781bb9dc8e4
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/security/advisories/GHSA-j72f-h752-mx4w
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://codeigniter4.github.io/shield/getting_started/authenticators/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/commit/7e84c3fb3411294f70890819bfe51781bb9dc8e4
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/security/advisories/GHSA-j72f-h752-mx4w
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| codeigniter4/shield | v1.0.0-beta ... v1.0.0-beta.7 (7 versions) | 1.0.0-beta.8 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 105 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:14 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.50
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- 2026-06-24 06:31 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 6.5
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-532
- CVE-2016-0898EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-17922EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-1264NVD 9.1EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-16049EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-11717EG 9.8EPSS 95%CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-11716EG 9.8EPSS 96%CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-0042EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-1072NVD 5.0EG 9.8MEDIUM
- CVE-2018-1117NVD 5.0EG 9.8MEDIUM
- CVE-2018-11320EG 9.8CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-48708?
When was CVE-2023-48708 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-48708 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-48708?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-48708?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-48708
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