CVE-2023-41054

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7%, top 50% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

LibreY is a fork of LibreX, a framework-less and javascript-free privacy respecting meta search engine. LibreY is subject to a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the image_proxy.php file of LibreY before commit 8f9b9803f231e2954e5b49987a532d28fe50a627. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to use the server as a proxy to send HTTP GET requests to arbitrary targets and retrieve information in the internal network or conduct Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks via the url parameter. Remote attackers can use the server as a proxy to send HTTP GET requests and retrieve information in the internal network. Remote attackers can also request the server to download large files or chain requests among multiple instances to reduce the performance of the server or even deny access from legitimate users. This issue has been addressed in https://github.com/Ahwxorg/LibreY/pull/31. LibreY hosters are advised to use the latest commit. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EG Risk
72(Attend)
EG Risk 72/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS
50.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 4, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 23, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_pr, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

LibreY Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in image_proxy.php · Advisory · Ahwxorg/LibreY · GitHub

https://github.com/Ahwxorg/LibreY/security/advisories/GHSA-p4f9-h8x8-mpwf
github_pr

irresponsible disclosure

Fix merged in Ahwxorg/LibreY PR #31 on 2023-08-29 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/Ahwxorg/LibreY/pull/31

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 108 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 23:12 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.90
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  1. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-24 06:21 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.1 · severity → CRITICAL
  24. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-41054?
CVE-2023-41054 is a critical vulnerability published on September 4, 2023. LibreY is a fork of LibreX, a framework-less and javascript-free privacy respecting meta search engine. LibreY is subject to a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the image_proxy.php file of LibreY before commit 8f9b9803f231e2954e5b49987a532d28fe50a627. This vulnerability allows…
When was CVE-2023-41054 disclosed?
CVE-2023-41054 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 4, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-41054 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-41054 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 50.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-41054?
CVE-2023-41054 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-41054?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-41054, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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