XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It is possible in XWiki to execute Velocity code without having script right by creating an XClass with a property of type "TextArea" and content type "VelocityCode" or "VelocityWiki". For the former, the syntax of the document needs to be set the xwiki/1.0 (this syntax doesn't need to be installed). In both cases, when adding the property to an object, the Velocity code is executed regardless of the rights of the author of the property (edit right is still required, though). In both cases, the code is executed with the correct context author so no privileged APIs can be accessed. However, Velocity still grants access to otherwise inaccessible data and APIs that could allow further privilege escalation. At least for "VelocityCode", this behavior is most likely very old but only since XWiki 7.2, script right is a separate right, before that version all users were allowed to execute Velocity and thus this was expected and not a security issue. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.10 and 15.4 RC1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds.
CVE-2023-41046
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 73% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.3
- EG Score
- 6.3(medium)
- EPSS
- 36.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 1, 2023
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (8)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/edc52579eeaab1b4514785c134044671a1ecd839
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-m5m2-h6h9-p2c8
- security-advisories@githubhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20847
- security-advisories@githubhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20848
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/edc52579eeaab1b4514785c134044671a1ecd839
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-m5m2-h6h9-p2c8
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20847
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20848
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore | — | 15.4-rc-1 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-862
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-41046?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-41046?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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