Line directives ("//line") can be used to bypass the restrictions on "//go:cgo_" directives, allowing blocked linker and compiler flags to be passed during compilation. This can result in unexpected execution of arbitrary code when running "go build". The line directive requires the absolute path of the file in which the directive lives, which makes exploiting this issue significantly more complex.
CVE-2023-39323
Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-10-05. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 1.7.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- —
- EPSS
- 75.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
October 5, 2023
Last Modified
June 12, 2025
References (18)
- security@golanghttps://go.dev/cl/533215
- security@golanghttps://go.dev/issue/63211
- security@golanghttps://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/XBa1oHDevAo
- security@golanghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CLB4TW7KALB3EEQWNWCN7OUIWWVWWCG2/
- security@golanghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KSEGD2IWKNUO3DWY4KQGUQM5BISRWHQE/
- security@golanghttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XFOIBB4YFICHDM7IBOP7PWXW3FX4HLL2/
- security@golanghttps://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-2095
- security@golanghttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09
- security@golanghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231020-0001/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://go.dev/cl/533215
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://go.dev/issue/63211
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/XBa1oHDevAo
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CLB4TW7KALB3EEQWNWCN7OUIWWVWWCG2/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KSEGD2IWKNUO3DWY4KQGUQM5BISRWHQE/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XFOIBB4YFICHDM7IBOP7PWXW3FX4HLL2/
Patch Availability(5)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | golang-1.18-src (1.18.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.6+esm1) @ xenial | 2026-05-24 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | golang-1.21-src (1.21.1-1~ubuntu23.04.2) @ lunar | 2026-05-24 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | golang-1.17-src (1.17.13-3ubuntu1.3) @ jammy | 2026-05-24 | ubuntu |
| redhat | ubi8/go-toolset:1.20.10-3 | 2023-11-16 | redhat |
| redhat | go-toolset:rhel8-8090020231013032436.26eb71ac | 2023-11-14 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| toolchain | — | 1.21.2 | — |
All Vendor Advisories
(6)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2023-393232025-09-04
Arbitrary code execution during build via line directives in cmd/go
- Red HatRHBA-2023:6928MODERATE2023-10-05
RHBA-2023:6928 — Moderate
- Red HatRHEA-2023:7311MODERATE2023-10-05
RHEA-2023:7311 — Moderate
- UbuntuUSN-6574-1MEDIUM
Go vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-7109-1MEDIUM
Go vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-7111-1MEDIUM
Go vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 110 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-22 23:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-39323?
When was CVE-2023-39323 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-39323 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-39323?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-39323?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-39323
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-39323?
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