CVE-2023-38096

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2024-05-03. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekWeaponized

Also known asEUVD-2023-41922 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 82%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 82%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: MetasploitExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

CISA-ADP, in the CVE record, lists netgear prosafe_network_management_system versions before 1.7.0.20 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System MyHandlerInterceptor Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the MyHandlerInterceptor class. The issue results from improper implementation of the authentication mechanism. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. . Was ZDI-CAN-19718.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
92
EG Risk 92/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation82% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
82%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
82% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 3, 2024

Last Modified

February 6, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 10, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

ZDI-23-920 - TrendAI™ Zero Day Initiative™ (ZDI)

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-920/
Web page

Security Advisory for Multiple Vulnerabilities on the ProSAFE® Network Management System, PSV-2023-0024 & PSV-2023-0025 - NETGEAR Support

https://kb.netgear.com/000065707/Security-Advisory-for-Multiple-Vulnerabilities-on-the-ProSAFE-Network-Management-System-PSV-2023-0024-PSV-2023-0025

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 54× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 142 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 47 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 13:02 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 13:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-01 11:10 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-01 11:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 09:19 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-31 09:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-30 07:29 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 05:38 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-29 05:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-28 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-28 03:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-10-27 01:44 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-27 01:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-25 19:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-25 17:38 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-10-24 18:01 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-24 18:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-23 16:10 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-23 16:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-22 14:15 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-22 14:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-21 12:22 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-21 12:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-20 10:31 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-20 10:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-19 08:39 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-19 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-18 06:47 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-18 06:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-10-17 04:55 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 04:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-16 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-16 03:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-14 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 18:48 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-13 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-12 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-12 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-whh9-qwjx-x7jq · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-11 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-09-30 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  33. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  50. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  56. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  59. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  61. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  62. 2026-07-23 02:24 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-07-22 23:11 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  67. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 82% · 99th percentile
  68. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 81% · 99th percentile
  69. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 83% · 99th percentile
  70. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 83% · 99th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module). No fix is confirmed yet, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is published.

  • Metasploitexploit/windows/http/netgear_nms_rce✓ verified
    Published Mar 1, 2016

    NETGEAR ProSafe Network Management System 300 Arbitrary File Upload

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-38096?
CVE-2023-38096 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 3, 2024. NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System MyHandlerInterceptor Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System. Authentication is not required to exploit this…
When was CVE-2023-38096 made public?
CVE-2023-38096 was made public on July 13, 2023: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Zero Day Initiative, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 3, 2024. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of February 6, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-38096 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-38096 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: a Metasploit module exists for it. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 82% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-38096?
CVE-2023-38096 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-38096?
No fix for CVE-2023-38096 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. CISA-ADP, in the CVE record, lists netgear prosafe_network_management_system versions before 1.7.0.20 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2023-38096

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