CVE-2023-33012

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2023-07-17. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Weaponized
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, epss top5pct, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 10%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Metasploit · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A command injection vulnerability in the configuration parser of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, and VPN series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, could allow an unauthenticated, LAN-based attacker to execute some OS commands by using a crafted GRE configuration when the cloud management mode is enabled.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
66(Track)
EG Risk 66/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
10%
EPSS %ILE
95%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 17, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 108 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 02:23 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-22 23:10 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/zyxel_parse_config_rce✓ verified
    First seen Jan 24, 2024

    Zyxel parse_config.py Command Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-33012?
CVE-2023-33012 is a high vulnerability published on July 17, 2023. A command injection vulnerability in the configuration parser of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions…
When was CVE-2023-33012 disclosed?
CVE-2023-33012 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 17, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-33012 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-33012 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 10% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 4.9% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-33012?
CVE-2023-33012 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-33012?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-33012, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2023-33012

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-33012?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs