CVE-2023-31122

CRITICALNVD 7.59.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2023-10-23. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 1.6.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2023-35448 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 3.0%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in mod_macro of Apache HTTP Server.This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: through 2.4.57.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation3.0% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
3.0%
EPSS %ILE
87th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
3.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 23, 2023

Last Modified

August 1, 2025

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Oct 14, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 39 Update: httpd-2.4.58-1.fc39 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VZJTT5TEFNSBWVMKCLS6EZ7PI6EJYBCO/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: httpd-2.4.58-1.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TI3V2YCEUM65QDYPGGNUZ7UONIM5OEXC/
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 3818-1] apache2 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/05/msg00013.html
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 37 Update: httpd-2.4.58-1.fc37 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZFDNHDH4VLFGDPY6MEZV2RO5N5FLFONW/

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibapache2-mod-proxy-uwsgi (2.4.57-2ubuntu2.1) @ mantic2026-11-02ubuntu
ubuntuapache2-utils (2.4.18-2ubuntu3.17+esm11) @ xenial2026-11-02ubuntu
redhathttpd:2.4-8100020240405103607.e155f54d2024-05-22redhat
redhathttpd-0:2.4.57-8.el92024-04-30redhat
redhathttpd2024-03-18redhat
redhatjbcs-httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.57-9.el7jbcs2024-03-18redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(15 across 15 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.15(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Alpine:v3.16(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Alpine:v3.17(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Alpine:v3.18(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-r0: fixed in 2.4.58-r0
—
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache22.4.38-3 ... 2.4.58-1 (78 versions)
  • every version up to 2.4.59-1~deb10u1: fixed in 2.4.59-1~deb10u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache22.4.48-3.1 ... 2.4.59-1~deb10u1 (44 versions)
  • every version up to 2.4.59-1~deb11u1: fixed in 2.4.59-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache22.4.57-2, 2.4.57-3, 2.4.58-1, 2.4.59-1~deb10u1, 2.4.59-1~deb11u1
  • every version up to 2.4.59-1~deb12u1: fixed in 2.4.59-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-1: fixed in 2.4.58-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
apache2—
  • every version up to 2.4.58-1: fixed in 2.4.58-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 31× in last 7d / 96× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 277 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 177 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 02:49 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 02:49 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 02:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  4. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 04:21 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 04:21 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 04:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 05:50 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 05:50 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 07:23 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 07:23 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 07:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 08:57 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 08:57 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-29 08:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 10:27 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-28 10:27 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-28 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 11:08 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 11:08 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-27 11:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  4. 2026-10-26 12:42 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-26 12:42 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-26 12:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  7. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-25 14:09 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-25 14:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  11. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 15:41 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-24 15:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-10-23 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-23 17:11 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-23 17:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  17. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 18:42 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-22 18:42 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-22 18:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 20:08 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-21 20:08 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-21 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  25. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  26. 2026-10-20 21:40 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-20 21:40 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-20 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  29. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  30. 2026-10-19 23:12 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-19 23:12 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-19 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  33. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 88th percentile
  34. 2026-10-18 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-18 22:37 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-18 22:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  37. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  38. 2026-10-18 08:03 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-17 23:10 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-10-17 23:10 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-17 23:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  42. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  43. 2026-10-17 00:43 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-17 00:43 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-17 00:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  46. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  47. 2026-10-16 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-16 00:40 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-16 00:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  50. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  51. 2026-10-14 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-14 19:17 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-14 19:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  54. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  55. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  56. 2026-10-13 15:38 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-13 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  58. 2026-10-12 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-12 17:11 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-12 17:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-xw7g-pw64-xph3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  61. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  62. 2026-10-11 21:53 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  64. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  65. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 87th percentile
  66. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  67. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  68. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  69. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  70. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  71. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  72. 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  73. 2026-10-01 19:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile
  74. 2026-09-30 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.0% · 86th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-31122?
CVE-2023-31122 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 23, 2023. Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in mod_macro of Apache HTTP Server.This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: through 2.4.57.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-31122 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-31122 was published on October 23, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 1, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-31122 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-31122 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (87th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-31122?
CVE-2023-31122 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.1 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-31122?
A fix for CVE-2023-31122 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-31122 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-31122

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-31122?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.