Unpoly is a JavaScript framework for server-side web applications. There is a possible Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the unpoly-rails gem that implements the Unpoly server protocol for Rails applications. This issues affects Rails applications that operate as an upstream of a load balancer's that uses passive health checks. The unpoly-rails gem echoes the request URL as an X-Up-Location response header. By making a request with exceedingly long URLs (paths or query string), an attacker can cause unpoly-rails to write a exceedingly large response header. If the response header is too large to be parsed by a load balancer downstream of the Rails application, it may cause the load balancer to remove the upstream from a load balancing group. This causes that application instance to become unavailable until a configured timeout is reached or until an active healthcheck succeeds. This issue has been fixed and released as version 2.7.2.2 which is available via RubyGems and GitHub. Users unable to upgrade may: Configure your load balancer to use active health checks, e.g. by periodically requesting a route with a known response that indicates healthiness; Configure your load balancer so the maximum size of response headers is at least twice the maximum size of a URL; or instead of changing your server configuration you may also configure your Rails application to delete redundant X-Up-Location headers set by unpoly-rails.
CVE-2023-28846
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 40% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.9
- EG Score
- 5.9(medium)
- EG Risk
- 27(Track)EG Risk 27/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity59% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 60.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 30, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (14)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/load-balancer/http-health-check/#passive-health-checks
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails/commit/cd9ad0007daceeb3b2354fdcab4f88350427bf16
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails/security/advisories/GHSA-m875-3xf6-mf78
- security-advisories@githubhttps://makandracards.com/operations/537537-nginx-proxy-buffer-tuning
- security-advisories@githubhttps://tryhexadecimal.com/guides/http/414-request-uri-too-long
- security-advisories@githubhttps://unpoly.com/up.protocol
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/load-balancer/http-health-check/#passive-health-checks
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails/commit/cd9ad0007daceeb3b2354fdcab4f88350427bf16
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/unpoly/unpoly-rails/security/advisories/GHSA-m875-3xf6-mf78
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://makandracards.com/operations/537537-nginx-proxy-buffer-tuning
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://tryhexadecimal.com/guides/http/414-request-uri-too-long
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://unpoly.com/up.protocol
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| unpoly-rails | 0.20.0 ... 2.7.2.1 (101 versions) | 2.7.2.2 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 52× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-400
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-28846?
When was CVE-2023-28846 disclosed?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-28846?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-28846?
Dependency Blast Radius
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