CVE-2023-28623

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 59% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool with unique topic-based threading. In the event that 1: ZulipLDAPAuthBackend and an external authentication backend (any aside of ZulipLDAPAuthBackend and EmailAuthBackend) are the only ones enabled in AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS in /etc/zulip/settings.py and 2: The organization permissions don't require invitations to join. An attacker can create a new account in the organization with an arbitrary email address in their control that's not in the organization's LDAP directory. The impact is limited to installations which have this specific combination of authentication backends as described above in addition to having Invitations are required for joining this organization organization permission disabled. This issue has been addressed in version 6.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may enable the Invitations are required for joining this organization organization permission to prevent this issue.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity65% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
41.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 19, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 52× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 108 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-28623?
CVE-2023-28623 is a medium vulnerability published on May 19, 2023. Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool with unique topic-based threading. In the event that 1: ZulipLDAPAuthBackend and an external authentication backend (any aside of ZulipLDAPAuthBackend and EmailAuthBackend) are the only ones enabled in AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS in /etc/zulip/settings.py…
When was CVE-2023-28623 disclosed?
CVE-2023-28623 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 19, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-28623 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-28623 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 41.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-28623?
CVE-2023-28623 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-28623?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-28623, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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