CVE-2023-28120

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 38% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.3
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

There is a vulnerability in ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EPSS
56.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 9, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (6)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-28120(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift-logging/fluentd-rhel8:v1.14.6-1402023-06-12redhat
redhatopenshift-logging/fluentd-rhel8:v1.14.6-1132023-04-26redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
activesupport1.0.0 ... 6.1.7.2 (410 versions)6.1.7.3—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 132 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-10 20:41 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 04:37 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  32. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-04 00:09 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-28120?
CVE-2023-28120 is a medium vulnerability published on January 9, 2025. There is a vulnerability in ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input.
When was CVE-2023-28120 disclosed?
CVE-2023-28120 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 9, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-28120 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-28120 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 56.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-28120?
CVE-2023-28120 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-28120?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-28120, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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