CVE-2023-25691

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.6%, top 27% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Apache Airflow Google Provider.

This issue affects Apache Airflow Google Provider versions before 8.10.0.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
60(Track)
EG Risk 60/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
73.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 24, 2023

Last Modified

March 11, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 16, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_pr.
generic
https://lists.apache.org/thread/zdr8ovfttbh7kj0lydgcw88tbt2nmkcy
github_pr

Check that cloud sql provider version is valid

Fix merged in apache/airflow PR #29497 on 2023-02-13 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/29497

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
apache-airflow-providers-google1.0.0 ... 8.9.0rc1 (69 versions)8.10.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 107 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-25691?
CVE-2023-25691 is a critical vulnerability published on February 24, 2023. Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Apache Airflow Google Provider. This issue affects Apache Airflow Google Provider versions before 8.10.0.
When was CVE-2023-25691 disclosed?
CVE-2023-25691 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 24, 2023, with the most recent update on March 11, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-25691 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-25691 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 73.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-25691?
CVE-2023-25691 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-25691?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-25691, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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