CVE-2023-23924

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 51.5%, top 2% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
10.0
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 4%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Dompdf is an HTML to PDF converter. The URI validation on dompdf 2.0.1 can be bypassed on SVG parsing by passing ` tags with uppercase letters. This may lead to arbitrary object unserialize on PHP < 8, through the phar` URL wrapper. An attacker can exploit the vulnerability to call arbitrary URL with arbitrary protocols, if they can provide a SVG file to dompdf. In PHP versions before 8.0.0, it leads to arbitrary unserialize, that will lead to the very least to an arbitrary file deletion and even remote code execution, depending on classes that are available.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(medium)
EPSS
88.2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 1, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 18, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_release.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

URI validation failure on SVG parsing · Advisory · dompdf/dompdf · GitHub

https://github.com/dompdf/dompdf/security/advisories/GHSA-3cw5-7cxw-v5qg
github_release Patch Available

Dompdf 2.0.2

Patch available: dompdf/dompdf v2.0.2

https://github.com/dompdf/dompdf/releases/tag/v2.0.2
github_commit Patch Available

commit 7558f07f693b (dompdf/dompdf)

Patch available: dompdf/dompdf v2.0.2 (contains commit 7558f07f693b)

https://github.com/dompdf/dompdf/commit/7558f07f693b2ac3266089f21051e6b78c6a0c85

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
dompdf/dompdfv0.6.0 ... v2.0.1 (24 versions)2.0.2—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-16 07:19 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 64 more
  1. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-02 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 06:52 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 17:17 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-25 07:37 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCmotikan2010/CVE-2023-23924
    First seen Feb 1, 2023

    CVE-2023-23924 (Dompdf - RCE) PoC

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-23924?
CVE-2023-23924 is a critical vulnerability published on February 1, 2023. Dompdf is an HTML to PDF converter. The URI validation on dompdf 2.0.1 can be bypassed on SVG parsing by passing <image> tags with uppercase letters. This may lead to arbitrary object unserialize on PHP < 8, through the phar URL wrapper. An attacker can exploit the vulnerability to call arbitrary…
When was CVE-2023-23924 disclosed?
CVE-2023-23924 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 1, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-23924 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-23924 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 88.2% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-23924?
CVE-2023-23924 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-23924?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-23924, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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