CVE-2023-2136

CRITICALNVD 9.69.6
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.6 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-04-21), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.6 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2023-33656 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 5.8%CVSS: 9.6Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 112.0.5615.137 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CVSS v3
9.6
Vendor severity
HIGHper Google (Chromium)Vendor's own band, not a CVSS rating — advisory text: (Chromium security severity: High)
EG Score
9.6CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
83
EG Risk 83/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity96% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.6 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
EPSS PROB
5.8%
EPSS %ILE
93rd
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.6): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.6 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.6 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
5.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_18.html · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2136

Published

April 19, 2023

Last Modified

October 24, 2025

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Nov 2, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available.
Web page

[SECURITY] [DSA 5393-1] chromium security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5393
Web page

Chromium, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202309-17) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-17
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 37 Update: chromium-112.0.5615.165-1.fc37 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SLO7BL2MHZYPY6O3OAEAQL3SKYMGGO6M/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 37 Update: chromium-112.0.5615.121-2.fc37 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RJQI63HWZFL6M26Q6UOHKDY6LD2PFC5Z/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 36 Update: chromium-112.0.5615.165-1.fc36 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IHHD6KNH4WLUE6JG6HRQZWNAJMHJ32X7/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: chromium-112.0.5615.121-2.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FEJZMAUB4XP44HSHEBDWEKFGA7DUHY42/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: chromium-112.0.5615.165-1.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ES2CDRHR2Y4WY6DNDIAPYZFXJU3ZBFAV/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 36 Update: chromium-112.0.5615.121-2.fc36 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4AOSGAOPXLBK4A5ZRTVZ4M6QKVLSWMWG/
Web page

Chrome Releases: Stable Channel Update for Desktop

https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_18.html

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-2136(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
chromium100.0.4896.127-1 ... 99.0.4844.84-1~deb11u1 (97 versions)
  • every version up to 112.0.5615.138-1~deb11u1: fixed in 112.0.5615.138-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
chromium—
  • every version up to 112.0.5615.138-1: fixed in 112.0.5615.138-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
chromium—
  • every version up to 112.0.5615.138-1: fixed in 112.0.5615.138-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
chromium—
  • every version up to 112.0.5615.138-1: fixed in 112.0.5615.138-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 25× in last 7d / 201× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,983 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 1,883 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 09:39 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 09:39 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-02 09:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  4. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.8% · 93rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-01 08:15 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-01 08:15 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-01 08:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  8. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.8% · 93rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 06:49 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-31 06:49 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-31 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  12. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.8% · 93rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 05:23 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 05:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  16. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.8% · 93rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 03:59 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 03:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  19. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 93rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-28 02:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  22. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 93rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-27 01:08 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-27 01:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  25. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 93rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-25 23:41 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-25 23:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  3. 2026-10-25 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 93rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-24 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-24 22:16 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-24 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  8. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 93rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-23 20:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  11. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 93rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-22 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-22 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  14. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 93rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 18:01 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-21 18:01 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-21 18:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  18. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 93rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-20 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-20 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  21. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-19 15:11 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-19 15:11 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-19 15:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  26. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-18 13:46 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-18 13:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  29. 2026-10-18 08:14 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  31. 2026-10-17 12:20 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-17 12:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  33. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-16 10:54 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-16 10:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  36. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  37. 2026-10-15 09:28 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-15 09:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  39. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-14 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-14 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  42. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  43. 2026-10-13 06:38 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-13 06:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  45. 2026-10-12 18:37 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  47. 2026-10-12 05:12 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-12 05:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  49. 2026-10-12 01:23 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-12 01:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  51. 2026-10-11 21:35 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-11 21:35 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-11 21:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  54. 2026-10-11 17:48 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-11 17:48 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-11 17:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  57. 2026-10-11 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-11 13:57 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-11 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  60. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  61. 2026-10-11 10:10 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-11 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  63. 2026-10-11 06:23 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-11 06:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  65. 2026-10-11 02:36 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-11 02:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  67. 2026-10-10 22:48 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-10-10 22:48 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-10 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  70. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 5.7% · 92nd percentile
  71. 2026-10-10 19:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  72. 2026-10-10 15:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  73. 2026-10-10 11:26 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-10 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-63j8-q3xx-g3c2 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  75. 2026-10-10 07:40 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2023-2136?
CVE-2023-2136 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 19, 2023. Integer overflow in Skia in Google Chrome prior to 112.0.5615.137 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-2136 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-2136 was published on April 19, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-2136 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-2136 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on April 21, 2023, affecting Google Chromium Skia. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-2136?
CVE-2023-2136 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2023-2136?
CVE-2023-2136 affects Google Chromium Skia. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-2136?
A fix for CVE-2023-2136 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-2136 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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