CVE-2023-1664

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 65% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A flaw was found in Keycloak. This flaw depends on a non-default configuration "Revalidate Client Certificate" to be enabled and the reverse proxy is not validating the certificate before Keycloak. Using this method an attacker may choose the certificate which will be validated by the server. If this happens and the KC_SPI_TRUSTSTORE_FILE_FILE variable is missing/misconfigured, any trustfile may be accepted with the logging information of "Cannot validate client certificate trust: Truststore not available". This may not impact availability as the attacker would have no access to the server, but consumer applications Integrity or Confidentiality may be impacted considering a possible access to them. Considering the environment is correctly set to use "Revalidate Client Certificate" this flaw is avoidable.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
34.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 26, 2023

Last Modified

January 15, 2025

References (2)

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkeycloak-core2023-10-05redhat
redhatrh-sso-7/sso76-openshift-rhel8:7.6-242023-06-27redhat
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak2023-06-27redhat
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.8-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso2023-06-27redhat
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.8-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso2023-06-27redhat
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.8-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso2023-06-27redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.keycloak:keycloak-core1.0-alpha-1 ... 9.0.3 (153 versions)21.1.2—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(6)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 107 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 23:05 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 19:49 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-02 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-27 20:04 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  32. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-10 06:47 UTCOSV refresh
  49. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  53. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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  75. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-1664?
CVE-2023-1664 is a medium vulnerability published on May 26, 2023. A flaw was found in Keycloak. This flaw depends on a non-default configuration "Revalidate Client Certificate" to be enabled and the reverse proxy is not validating the certificate before Keycloak. Using this method an attacker may choose the certificate which will be validated by the server. If…
When was CVE-2023-1664 disclosed?
CVE-2023-1664 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 26, 2023, with the most recent update on January 15, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-1664 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-1664 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 34.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-1664?
CVE-2023-1664 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-1664?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-1664, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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