CVE-2022-49663

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-10-24. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tunnels: do not assume mac header is set in skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()

Recently added debug in commit f9aefd6b2aa3 ("net: warn if mac header was not set") caught a bug in skb_tunnel_check_pmtu(), as shown in this syzbot report [1].

In ndo_start_xmit() paths, there is really no need to use skb->mac_header, because skb->data is supposed to point at it.

[1] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8604 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2784 skb_mac_header_len include/linux/skbuff.h:2784 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8604 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2784 skb_tunnel_check_pmtu+0x5de/0x2f90 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:413 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 8604 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc2-syzkaller-00443-g8720bd951b8e #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:skb_mac_header_len include/linux/skbuff.h:2784 [inline] RIP: 0010:skb_tunnel_check_pmtu+0x5de/0x2f90 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:413 Code: 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 84 b9 fe ff ff 4c 89 ff e8 7c 0f d7 f9 e9 ac fe ff ff e8 c2 13 8a f9 <0f> 0b e9 28 fc ff ff e8 b6 13 8a f9 48 8b 54 24 70 48 b8 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc90002e4f520 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: 0000000000000324 RBX: ffff88804d5fd500 RCX: ffffc90005b52000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff87f05e3e RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: ffffc90002e4f650 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 000000000000ffff R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000ffff R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000ffcd R15: 000000000000001f FS: 00007f3babba9700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000080 CR3: 0000000075319000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace:

geneve_xmit_skb drivers/net/geneve.c:927 [inline] geneve_xmit+0xcf8/0x35d0 drivers/net/geneve.c:1107 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4805 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4819 [inline] __dev_direct_xmit+0x500/0x730 net/core/dev.c:4309 dev_direct_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3007 [inline] packet_direct_xmit+0x1b8/0x2c0 net/packet/af_packet.c:282 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3073 [inline] packet_sendmsg+0x21f4/0x55d0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3104 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:734 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6eb/0x810 net/socket.c:2489 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2543 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2572 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2581 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x132/0x220 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 RIP: 0033:0x7f3baaa89109 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f3babba9168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3baab9bf60 RCX: 00007f3baaa89109 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000a00 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f3baaae305d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffe74f2543f R14: 00007f3babba9300 R15: 0000000000022000

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
18.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 26, 2025

Last Modified

October 24, 2025

References (4)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-49663(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_82023-05-16redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_12022-11-15redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 23:04 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-07 09:21 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-18 20:35 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  61. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-30 10:43 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-05-30 10:43 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-05-30 10:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-29 13:35 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-49663?
CVE-2022-49663 is a medium vulnerability published on February 26, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tunnels: do not assume mac header is set in skbtunnelcheck_pmtu() Recently added debug in commit f9aefd6b2aa3 ("net: warn if mac header was not set") caught a bug in skbtunnelcheck_pmtu(), as shown in this syzbot report [1]. In…
When was CVE-2022-49663 disclosed?
CVE-2022-49663 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 26, 2025, with the most recent update on October 24, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-49663 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-49663 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 18.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-49663?
CVE-2022-49663 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-49663?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-49663, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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