CVE-2022-49330

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-09-22. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: fix tcp_mtup_probe_success vs wrong snd_cwnd

syzbot got a new report [1] finally pointing to a very old bug, added in initial support for MTU probing.

tcp_mtu_probe() has checks about starting an MTU probe if tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >= 11.

But nothing prevents tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) to be reduced later and before the MTU probe succeeds.

This bug would lead to potential zero-divides.

Debugging added in commit 40570375356c ("tcp: add accessors to read/set tp->snd_cwnd") has paid off :)

While we are at it, address potential overflows in this code.

[1] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 14132 at include/net/tcp.h:1219 tcp_mtup_probe_success+0x366/0x570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:2712 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 14132 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.18.0-syzkaller-07857-gbabf0bb978e3 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:tcp_snd_cwnd_set include/net/tcp.h:1219 [inline] RIP: 0010:tcp_mtup_probe_success+0x366/0x570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:2712 Code: 74 08 48 89 ef e8 da 80 17 f9 48 8b 45 00 65 48 ff 80 80 03 00 00 48 83 c4 30 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 e8 aa b0 c5 f8 <0f> 0b e9 16 fe ff ff 48 8b 4c 24 08 80 e1 07 38 c1 0f 8c c7 fc ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900079e70f8 EFLAGS: 00010287 RAX: ffffffff88c0f7f6 RBX: ffff8880756e7a80 RCX: 0000000000040000 RDX: ffffc9000c6c4000 RSI: 0000000000031f9e RDI: 0000000000031f9f RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff88c0f606 R09: ffffc900079e7520 R10: ffffed101011226d R11: 1ffff1101011226c R12: 1ffff1100eadcf50 R13: ffff8880756e72c0 R14: 1ffff1100eadcf89 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f643236e700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1ab3f1e2a0 CR3: 0000000064fe7000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: tcp_clean_rtx_queue+0x223a/0x2da0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3356 tcp_ack+0x1962/0x3c90 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3861 tcp_rcv_established+0x7c8/0x1ac0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5973 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x57b/0x1210 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1476 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1061 [inline] __release_sock+0x1d8/0x4c0 net/core/sock.c:2849 release_sock+0x5d/0x1c0 net/core/sock.c:3404 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x700/0xdc0 net/core/stream.c:145 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x111d/0x3fc0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1410 tcp_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1448 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:734 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x439/0x5c0 net/socket.c:2119 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2131 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2127 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xda/0xf0 net/socket.c:2127 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 RIP: 0033:0x7f6431289109 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f643236e168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f643139c100 RCX: 00007f6431289109 RDX: 00000000d0d0c2ac RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 000000000000000a RBP: 00007f64312e308d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fff372533af R14: 00007f643236e300 R15: 0000000000022000

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
20.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 26, 2025

Last Modified

September 22, 2025

References (9)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-49330(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_82023-05-16redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_12022-11-15redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:16 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 23:04 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  4. 2026-07-07 09:51 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  29. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-18 20:44 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  49. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-05-30 11:00 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-05-30 11:00 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-05-30 11:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-05-30 02:35 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-49330?
CVE-2022-49330 is a medium vulnerability published on February 26, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: fix tcpmtupprobesuccess vs wrong sndcwnd syzbot got a new report [1] finally pointing to a very old bug, added in initial support for MTU probing. tcpmtuprobe() has checks about starting an MTU probe if tcpsndcwnd(tp) >= 11.…
When was CVE-2022-49330 disclosed?
CVE-2022-49330 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 26, 2025, with the most recent update on September 22, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-49330 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-49330 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 20.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-49330?
CVE-2022-49330 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-49330?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-49330, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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