CVE-2022-49154

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-09-23. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2022-55071 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-pmg5-cqg9-w979 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: SVM: fix panic on out-of-bounds guest IRQ

As guest_irq is coming from KVM_IRQFD API call, it may trigger crash in svm_update_pi_irte() due to out-of-bounds:

crash> bt PID: 22218 TASK: ffff951a6ad74980 CPU: 73 COMMAND: "vcpu8" #0 [ffffb1ba6707fa40] machine_kexec at ffffffff8565b397 #1 [ffffb1ba6707fa90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff85788a6d #2 [ffffb1ba6707fb58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8578995d #3 [ffffb1ba6707fb70] oops_end at ffffffff85623c0d #4 [ffffb1ba6707fb90] no_context at ffffffff856692c9 #5 [ffffb1ba6707fbf8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff85f95b51 #6 [ffffb1ba6707fc50] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff86000ace [exception RIP: svm_update_pi_irte+227] RIP: ffffffffc0761b53 RSP: ffffb1ba6707fd08 RFLAGS: 00010086 RAX: ffffb1ba6707fd78 RBX: ffffb1ba66d91000 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 00003c803f63f1c0 RSI: 000000000000019a RDI: ffffb1ba66db2ab8 RBP: 000000000000019a R8: 0000000000000040 R9: ffff94ca41b82200 R10: ffffffffffffffcf R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffffffffffffcf R15: 000000000000005f ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffffb1ba6707fdb8] kvm_irq_routing_update at ffffffffc09f19a1 [kvm] #8 [ffffb1ba6707fde0] kvm_set_irq_routing at ffffffffc09f2133 [kvm] #9 [ffffb1ba6707fe18] kvm_vm_ioctl at ffffffffc09ef544 [kvm] RIP: 00007f143c36488b RSP: 00007f143a4e04b8 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f05780041d0 RCX: 00007f143c36488b RDX: 00007f05780041d0 RSI: 000000004008ae6a RDI: 0000000000000020 RBP: 00000000000004e8 R8: 0000000000000008 R9: 00007f05780041e0 R10: 00007f0578004560 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000004e0 R13: 000000000000001a R14: 00007f1424001c60 R15: 00007f0578003bc0 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 CS: 0033 SS: 002b

Vmx have been fix this in commit 3a8b0677fc61 (KVM: VMX: Do not BUG() on out-of-bounds guest IRQ), so we can just copy source from that to fix this.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
20th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 26, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 5.10.110 (fixes >=4.9.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.113-1: fixed in 5.10.113-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.17.3-1: fixed in 5.17.3-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.17.3-1: fixed in 5.17.3-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 5.17.3-1: fixed in 5.17.3-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 198 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 100 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  5. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 17:56 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 17:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pmg5-cqg9-w979 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  13. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  16. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  17. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  18. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 08:20 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 18:42 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  6. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  7. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  8. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  9. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  12. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  13. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-09-30 16:12 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  16. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  17. 2026-09-26 19:03 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  19. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  20. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  21. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  22. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  23. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  24. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  25. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  26. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  27. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  28. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  29. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  30. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  31. 2026-09-07 04:48 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  33. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  34. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  35. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  36. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  37. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  38. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  39. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  40. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  41. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  42. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  43. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  44. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  45. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  46. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  47. 2026-08-20 14:31 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  49. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  50. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  53. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  54. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  55. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  56. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  57. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  58. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  59. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  60. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  61. 2026-08-05 09:35 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-05 09:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pmg5-cqg9-w979 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  63. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  64. 2026-08-04 11:16 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-04 11:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pmg5-cqg9-w979 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  66. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  67. 2026-08-04 09:47 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-04 09:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pmg5-cqg9-w979 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  69. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  70. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  71. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  72. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  73. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-49154?
CVE-2022-49154 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 26, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SVM: fix panic on out-of-bounds guest IRQ As guest_irq is coming from KVM_IRQFD API call, it may trigger crash in svm_update_pi_irte() due to out-of-bounds: crash> bt PID: 22218 TASK: ffff951a6ad74980 CPU: 73 COMMAND: "vcpu8"…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-49154 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-49154 was published on February 26, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-49154 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-49154 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-49154?
CVE-2022-49154 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-49154?
A fix for CVE-2022-49154 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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