CVE-2022-4639

CRITICALNVD 5.69.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-12-22. NVD baseline CVSS 5.6; sources differ by 4.2.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2022-51968 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorThe upstream fix is not in a release yet: until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule, then apply it (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.9%CVSS: 5.6Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in sslh. This issue affects the function hexdump of the file probe.c of the component Packet Dumping Handler. The manipulation of the argument msg_info leads to format string. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is b19f8a6046b080e4c2e28354a58556bb26040c6f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-216497 was assigned to this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
5.6
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.9% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule, then apply it.
EPSS PROB
0.9%
EPSS %ILE
60th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule, then apply it.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 21, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 15, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit, github_pr.
GitHub pull request

fix possible format str vuln

Fix merged in yrutschle/sslh PR #353 on 2022-09-11 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/yrutschle/sslh/pull/353
GitHub commit

commit b19f8a6046b0 (yrutschle/sslh)

Fix landed in yrutschle/sslh commit b19f8a6046b0 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/yrutschle/sslh/commit/b19f8a6046b080e4c2e28354a58556bb26040c6f

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 69× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 237 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 137 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-01 17:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  4. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  5. 2026-10-31 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 13:10 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 11:03 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-29 11:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  14. 2026-10-28 08:47 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-28 08:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  17. 2026-10-27 06:10 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-27 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 23:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-25 17:57 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  23. 2026-10-24 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-24 21:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-23 19:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  4. 2026-10-22 17:35 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-22 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 60th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-21 15:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  11. 2026-10-20 13:10 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-20 13:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  14. 2026-10-19 11:00 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-19 11:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 07:48 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-18 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  20. 2026-10-17 05:41 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 05:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 03:35 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  26. 2026-10-15 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-15 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  29. 2026-10-13 20:17 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-13 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  32. 2026-10-12 17:52 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-12 17:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f594-pvw5-8f79 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  35. 2026-10-11 22:07 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  37. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  38. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  39. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  40. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  41. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  42. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  43. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  44. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  45. 2026-09-30 16:10 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  47. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  48. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  49. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  50. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  51. 2026-09-24 02:06 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  53. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  54. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  55. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  56. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  57. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  58. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  59. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  60. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  61. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 56th percentile
  62. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  63. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  64. 2026-09-04 19:59 UTCOSV refresh
  65. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  66. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  67. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  68. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  69. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  70. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  71. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  72. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  73. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  74. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile
  75. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 55th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-4639?
CVE-2022-4639 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 21, 2022. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in sslh. This issue affects the function hexdump of the file probe.c of the component Packet Dumping Handler. The manipulation of the argument msg_info leads to format string. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-4639 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-4639 was published on December 21, 2022. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-4639 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-4639 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (60th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-4639?
CVE-2022-4639 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.6 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-4639?
An upstream fix for CVE-2022-4639 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

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