The optional ShellUserGroupProvider in Apache NiFi 1.10.0 to 1.16.2 and Apache NiFi Registry 0.6.0 to 1.16.2 does not neutralize arguments for group resolution commands, allowing injection of operating system commands on Linux and macOS platforms. The ShellUserGroupProvider is not included in the default configuration. Command injection requires ShellUserGroupProvider to be one of the enabled User Group Providers in the Authorizers configuration. Command injection also requires an authenticated user with elevated privileges. Apache NiFi requires an authenticated user with authorization to modify access policies in order to execute the command. Apache NiFi Registry requires an authenticated user with authorization to read user groups in order to execute the command. The resolution removes command formatting based on user-provided arguments.
CVE-2022-33140
This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.7%, top 12% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- —
- EPSS
- 88.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 15, 2022
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (4)
- security@apachehttps://lists.apache.org/thread/bzs2pcdjsdrh5039oslmfr9mbs9qqdhr
- security@apachehttps://nifi.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2022-33140
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.apache.org/thread/bzs2pcdjsdrh5039oslmfr9mbs9qqdhr
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://nifi.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2022-33140
Affected Packages
(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.apache.nifi:nifi | 1.10.0 ... 1.16.2 (19 versions) | 1.16.3 | — |
| org.apache.nifi.registry:nifi-registry-core | 0.7.0 ... 1.16.2 (10 versions) | 1.16.3 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-78
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-33140?
When was CVE-2022-33140 disclosed?
Is CVE-2022-33140 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-33140?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-33140?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2022-33140
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