CVE-2022-23539

MEDIUMNVD 5.95.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 61% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
5.9
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Versions <=8.5.1 of jsonwebtoken library could be misconfigured so that legacy, insecure key types are used for signature verification. For example, DSA keys could be used with the RS256 algorithm. You are affected if you are using an algorithm and a key type other than a combination listed in the GitHub Security Advisory as unaffected. This issue has been fixed, please update to version 9.0.0. This version validates for asymmetric key type and algorithm combinations. Please refer to the above mentioned algorithm / key type combinations for the valid secure configuration. After updating to version 9.0.0, if you still intend to continue with signing or verifying tokens using invalid key type/algorithm value combinations, you’ll need to set the allowInvalidAsymmetricKeyTypes option to true in the sign() and/or verify() functions.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9(medium)
EG Risk
—
EPSS
38.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 23, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (6)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-23539(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatodf4/mcg-core-rhel8:v4.12.3-42023-05-23redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
jsonwebtoken—9.0.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 22:55 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-16 11:23 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-28 10:19 UTCOSV refresh
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  26. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 20:47 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  71. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-25 09:53 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-05-25 09:53 UTCVendor advisory

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-23539?
CVE-2022-23539 is a medium vulnerability published on December 23, 2022. Versions <=8.5.1 of jsonwebtoken library could be misconfigured so that legacy, insecure key types are used for signature verification. For example, DSA keys could be used with the RS256 algorithm. You are affected if you are using an algorithm and a key type other than a combination listed in the…
When was CVE-2022-23539 disclosed?
CVE-2022-23539 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 23, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-23539 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-23539 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 38.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23539?
CVE-2022-23539 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-23539?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-23539, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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