CVE-2021-47527

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 83% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

serial: core: fix transmit-buffer reset and memleak

Commit 761ed4a94582 ("tty: serial_core: convert uart_close to use tty_port_close") converted serial core to use tty_port_close() but failed to notice that the transmit buffer still needs to be freed on final close.

Not freeing the transmit buffer means that the buffer is no longer cleared on next open so that any ioctl() waiting for the buffer to drain might wait indefinitely (e.g. on termios changes) or that stale data can end up being transmitted in case tx is restarted.

Furthermore, the buffer of any port that has been opened would leak on driver unbind.

Note that the port lock is held when clearing the buffer pointer due to the ldisc race worked around by commit a5ba1d95e46e ("uart: fix race between uart_put_char() and uart_shutdown()").

Also note that the tty-port shutdown() callback is not called for console ports so it is not strictly necessary to free the buffer page after releasing the lock (cf. d72402145ace ("tty/serial: do not free trasnmit buffer page under port lock")).

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
25(Track)
EG Risk 25/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
16.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 24, 2024

Last Modified

September 24, 2025

References (14)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-47527(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.81.1.el9_42025-08-06redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_102024-09-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_102024-09-24redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:06 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 22:53 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-14 09:10 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-26 09:39 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-08 16:41 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  49. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-05-24 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-05-24 01:04 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-05-24 00:15 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-47527?
CVE-2021-47527 is a medium vulnerability published on May 24, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: core: fix transmit-buffer reset and memleak Commit 761ed4a94582 ("tty: serialcore: convert uartclose to use ttyportclose") converted serial core to use ttyportclose() but failed to notice that the transmit buffer still…
When was CVE-2021-47527 disclosed?
CVE-2021-47527 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 24, 2024, with the most recent update on September 24, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-47527 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-47527 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 16.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-47527?
CVE-2021-47527 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-47527?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-47527, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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