CVE-2021-45707

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.7%, top 26% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An issue was discovered in the nix crate 0.16.0 and later before 0.20.2, 0.21.x before 0.21.2, and 0.22.x before 0.22.2 for Rust. unistd::getgrouplist has an out-of-bounds write if a user is in more than 16 /etc/groups groups.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
74.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 27, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 21, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

RUSTSEC-2021-0119: nix: Out-of-bounds write in nix::unistd::getgrouplist › RustSec Advisory Database

https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0119.html
generic
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rustsec/advisory-db/main/crates/nix/RUSTSEC-2021-0119.md
github Patch Available

Out-of-bounds write in nix::unistd::getgrouplist · GHSA-wgrg-5h56-jg27 · GitHub Advisory Database · GitHub

https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wgrg-5h56-jg27

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-45707(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
crates.io(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
nix—0.23.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 103 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 02:05 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 22:52 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-18 04:59 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-30 00:30 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-12 13:40 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-45707?
CVE-2021-45707 is a critical vulnerability published on December 27, 2021. An issue was discovered in the nix crate 0.16.0 and later before 0.20.2, 0.21.x before 0.21.2, and 0.22.x before 0.22.2 for Rust. unistd::getgrouplist has an out-of-bounds write if a user is in more than 16 /etc/groups groups.
When was CVE-2021-45707 disclosed?
CVE-2021-45707 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 27, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-45707 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-45707 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 74.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-45707?
CVE-2021-45707 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-45707?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-45707, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-45707

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-45707?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs