CVE-2021-45232

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 86% (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2021-32012 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 86%
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 86%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

Upgrade to release 2.10.1 (from the CVE record's workaround, Apache Software Foundation) — apply it.

In Apache APISIX Dashboard before 2.10.1, the Manager API uses two frameworks and introduces framework droplet on the basis of framework gin, all APIs and authentication middleware are developed based on framework droplet, but some API directly use the interface of framework gin thus bypassing the authentication.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
79
EG Risk 79/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation86% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: Upgrade to release 2.10.1 (from the CVE record's workaround, Apache Software Foundation). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
86%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
86% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

Upgrade to release 2.10.1 (from the CVE record's workaround, Apache Software Foundation). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 27, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 11, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record's workaround (Apache Software Foundation).
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2021-45232: Apache APISIX Dashboard: security vulnerability on unauthorized access

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/27/1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 93 of 124 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 7 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 31 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-02 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-02 14:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-11-01 12:34 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-11-01 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  5. 2026-10-31 11:03 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 11:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-10-30 09:33 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-30 09:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  9. 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-29 08:03 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-29 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  12. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-28 06:32 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-28 06:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  15. 2026-10-27 05:01 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-27 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-10-25 23:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  18. 2026-10-25 18:19 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-10-24 21:53 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-24 21:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-10-23 20:23 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-23 20:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  24. 2026-10-22 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-22 18:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
Show 68 more
  1. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-21 17:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-10-20 15:35 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-20 15:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 14:05 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-19 14:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-10-18 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  11. 2026-10-18 08:51 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-17 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-17 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-10-16 09:26 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-16 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-10-15 07:54 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-15 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  18. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 03:52 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-14 03:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  21. 2026-10-12 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wcxq-f256-53xp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-10-12 19:07 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 23:32 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-09-30 15:44 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-09-25 09:06 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-09-06 00:55 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-08-19 11:59 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  50. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-08-04 07:27 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  56. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-07-23 02:05 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-07-22 22:52 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  61. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  62. 2026-07-18 04:59 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  67. 2026-06-30 00:30 UTCOSV refresh
  68. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(4 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (3 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCYutuSec/Apisix_Crack
    Published May 9, 2022

    Apisix系列漏洞:未授权漏洞(CVE-2021-45232)、默认秘钥(CVE-2020-13945)批量探测。

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCGYLQ/CVE-2021-45232-RCE
    Published Jan 5, 2022

    CVE-2021-45232-RCE-多线程批量漏洞检测

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCwuppp/cve-2021-45232-exp
    Published Dec 29, 2021
    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-45232.yaml
    Published Dec 28, 2021

    Apache APISIX Dashboard <2.10.1 - API Unauthorized Access

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-45232?
CVE-2021-45232 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 27, 2021. In Apache APISIX Dashboard before 2.10.1, the Manager API uses two frameworks and introduces framework droplet on the basis of framework gin, all APIs and authentication middleware are developed based on framework droplet, but some API directly use the interface of framework gin thus bypassing the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-45232 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-45232 was published on December 27, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-45232 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-45232 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 86% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-45232?
CVE-2021-45232 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-45232?
The CVE record's workaround for CVE-2021-45232, written by its CNA Apache Software Foundation, names the fix: "Upgrade to release 2.10.1".

Dependency Blast Radius

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