A race condition existed in the snapd 2.54.2 snap-confine binary when preparing a private mount namespace for a snap. This could allow a local attacker to gain root privileges by bind-mounting their own contents inside the snap's private mount namespace and causing snap-confine to execute arbitrary code and hence gain privilege escalation. Fixed in snapd versions 2.54.3+18.04, 2.54.3+20.04 and 2.54.3+21.10.1
CVE-2021-44731
Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-02-19. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 7.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 56(Track)EG Risk 56/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity78% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 57.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 17, 2022
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (20)
- security@ubuntuhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170176/snap-confine-must_mkdir_and_open_with_perms-Race-Condition.html
- security@ubuntuhttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/4
- security@ubuntuhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/18/2
- security@ubuntuhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/1
- security@ubuntuhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/2
- security@ubuntuhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/30/2
- security@ubuntuhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3QTBN7LLZISXIA4KU4UKDR27Q5PXDS2U/
- security@ubuntuhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XCGHG6LJAVJJ72TMART6A7N4Z6MSTGI7/
- security@ubuntuhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5292-1
- security@ubuntuhttps://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5080
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/170176/snap-confine-must_mkdir_and_open_with_perms-Race-Condition.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/4
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/18/2
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/02/23/2
Patch Availability(3)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | ubuntu-snappy (2.54.3+16.04~esm2) @ xenial | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | ubuntu-snappy (2.54.3+20.04) @ focal | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | ubuntu-snappy (2.54.3+20.04.1) @ focal | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(3)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 109 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCdeeexcee-io/CVE-2021-44731-snap-confine-SUIDFirst seen Jul 9, 2023
Local Privilege Escalation Exploit for CVE-2021-44731
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownubuntu
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-362
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-44731?
When was CVE-2021-44731 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-44731 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-44731?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-44731?
Dependency Blast Radius
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