CVE-2021-43798

CRITICALNVD 7.59.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-10-09), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.5 HIGH under GitHub Security Advisory CVSS. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild

Also known asEUVD-2024-0581 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8pjx-jj86-j47p (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 89%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana versions 8.0.0-beta1 through 8.3.0 (except for patched versions) iss vulnerable to directory traversal, allowing access to local files. The vulnerable URL path is: /public/plugins//, where is the plugin ID for any installed plugin. At no time has Grafana Cloud been vulnerable. Users are advised to upgrade to patched versions 8.0.7, 8.1.8, 8.2.7, or 8.3.1. The GitHub Security Advisory contains more information about vulnerable URL paths, mitigation, and the disclosure timeline.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
89
EG Risk 89/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.
EPSS PROB
89%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.5 HIGH.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
89% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactAttend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low or medium mission impact; Act at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and as soon as possible at high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://grafana.com/blog/2021/12/07/grafana-8.3.1-8.2.7-8.1.8-and-8.0.7-released-with-high-severity-security-fix/ · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43798

Published

December 7, 2021

Last Modified

October 24, 2025

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
Web page

An update on 0day CVE-2021-43798: Grafana directory traversal | Grafana Labs

https://grafana.com/blog/2021/12/08/an-update-on-0day-cve-2021-43798-grafana-directory-traversal/
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Grafana path traversal · Advisory · grafana/grafana · GitHub

https://github.com/grafana/grafana/security/advisories/GHSA-8pjx-jj86-j47p
GitHub commit

commit c798c0e958d1 (grafana/grafana)

Fix landed in grafana/grafana commit c798c0e958d1 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/grafana/grafana/commit/c798c0e958d15d9cc7f27c72113d572fa58545ce
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2021-43813 and CVE-2021-43815 - Grafana directory traversal for some .md and .csv files

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/10/4
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2021-43798 Grafana directory traversal

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/12/09/2

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
gogithub.com/grafana/grafana @ 8.2.7 (fixes >= 8.2.0, < 8.2.7)—ghsa
gogithub.com/grafana/grafana @ 8.1.8 (fixes >= 8.1.0, < 8.1.8)—ghsa
gogithub.com/grafana/grafana @ 8.0.7 (fixes >= 8.0.0-beta1, < 8.0.7)—ghsa
gogithub.com/grafana/grafana @ 8.3.1 (fixes >= 8.3.0, < 8.3.1)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/grafana/grafana—
  • 8.3.0 up to 8.3.1: fixed in 8.3.1
  • 8.2.0 up to 8.2.7: fixed in 8.2.7
  • 8.1.0 up to 8.1.8: fixed in 8.1.8
  • 8.0.0-beta1 up to 8.0.7: fixed in 8.0.7
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 178 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 81 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-01 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-01 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8pjx-jj86-j47p · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  3. 2026-11-01 08:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8pjx-jj86-j47p · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  4. 2026-11-01 08:30 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-31 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-29 14:33 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 12:33 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-27 10:33 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-25 18:20 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 06:31 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-24 04:30 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-23 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-22 00:26 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 22:23 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-19 20:22 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-18 18:21 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-18 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:18 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 14:16 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-15 12:15 UTCEG score recompute
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 10:12 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 17:31 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:17 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-10 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-10-06 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-09-30 17:32 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-09-28 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
  15. 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
  16. 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
  17. 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
  18. 2026-09-24 15:00 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
  21. 2026-09-22 17:02 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-09-22 00:17 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  26. 2026-09-18 20:54 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  29. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  30. 2026-09-17 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  33. 2026-09-16 06:09 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  35. 2026-09-12 18:26 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  38. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  39. 2026-09-10 12:03 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  41. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  42. 2026-09-06 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-09-05 18:46 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
  47. 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  48. 2026-09-01 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  50. 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
  51. 2026-08-30 20:00 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-08-28 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
  56. 2026-08-27 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
  59. 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  60. 2026-08-24 17:20 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  62. 2026-08-24 13:10 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-22 02:36 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  65. 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  66. 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
  67. 2026-08-19 20:15 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  69. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  70. 2026-08-18 16:58 UTCCISA KEV update
  71. 2026-08-17 13:56 UTCCISA KEV update
  72. 2026-08-17 13:52 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(13 references, 10 shown)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 10 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitauxiliary/scanner/http/grafana_plugin_traversal✓ verified
    Published Dec 20, 2021

    Grafana Plugin Path Traversal

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCpedrohavay/exploit-grafana-CVE-2021-43798
    Published Dec 11, 2021

    This is a proof-of-concept exploit for Grafana's Unauthorized Arbitrary File Read Vulnerability (CVE-2021-43798).

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-50581
    Published Dec 9, 2021

    Grafana 8.3.0 - Directory Traversal and Arbitrary File Read

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCMo0ns/Grafana_POC-CVE-2021-43798
    Published Dec 9, 2021

    Grafana-POC任意文件读取漏洞(CVE-2021-43798)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCMoCh3n/CVE-2021-43798-grafana_fileread
    Published Dec 8, 2021

    grafana CVE-2021-43798任意文件读取漏洞POC,采用多插件轮训检测的方法,允许指定单URL和从文件中读取URL

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-43798.yaml
    Published Dec 8, 2021

    Grafana v8.x - Arbitrary File Read

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCA-D-Team/grafanaExp
    Published Dec 7, 2021

    A exploit tool for Grafana Unauthorized arbitrary file reading vulnerability (CVE-2021-43798), it can burst plugins / extract secret_key / decrypt data_source info automatic.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCasaotomo/CVE-2021-43798-Grafana-Exp
    Published Dec 7, 2021

    Grafanav8.*版本任意文件读取漏洞批量检测工具:该漏洞目前为0day漏洞,未授权的攻击者利用该漏洞,能够获取服务器敏感文件。

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCjas502n/Grafana-CVE-2021-43798
    Published Dec 7, 2021

    Grafana Unauthorized arbitrary file reading vulnerability

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCMr-xn/CVE-2021-43798
    Published Dec 7, 2021

    CVE-2021-43798:Grafana 任意文件读取漏洞

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2021-43798?
CVE-2021-43798 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 7, 2021. Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana versions 8.0.0-beta1 through 8.3.0 (except for patched versions) iss vulnerable to directory traversal, allowing access to local files. The vulnerable URL path is: <grafana_host_url>/public/plugins//, where is the plugin…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-43798 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-43798 was published on December 7, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-43798 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-43798 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on October 9, 2025, affecting Grafana Labs Grafana. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-43798?
CVE-2021-43798 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-43798?
CVE-2021-43798 affects Grafana Labs Grafana. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-43798?
A fix for CVE-2021-43798 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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