Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.
CVE-2021-41277
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-11-12), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.5 HIGH under NVD CVSS v3. Confidence: HIGH.
Also known asEUVD-2021-28310 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 89EG Risk 89/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity75% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation100% × 40%Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation sooner than your normal schedule at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high. - EPSS PROB
- 97%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 7.5 HIGH.
- EG Severity
- 7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 97% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-01). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation sooner than your normal schedule at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.
No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: this CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog, and CISA's required action for it, quoted below, applies whether or not a fix is released.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”
Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41277
Published
November 17, 2021
Last Modified
October 8, 2026
Advisory Details (3)
Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users · Advisory · metabase/metabase · GitHub
https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfrcommit 042a36e49574 (metabase/metabase)
Fix landed in metabase/metabase commit 042a36e49574 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 97 of 154 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 57 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-11-01 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-31 20:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-30 19:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 18:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-29 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-28 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-27 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-26 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-25 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-24 14:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 13:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 12:38 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 11:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 11:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-18 08:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 09:39 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 08:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-15 08:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 07:23 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 19:09 UTCEG score recompute
Show 72 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-11 21:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 17:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 22:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-07 18:38 UTCEG score recompute▼ 1.00
- 2026-10-07 18:37 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.5 · severity → HIGH
- 2026-10-06 15:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-29 18:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-28 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-24 15:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-22 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-21 23:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-17 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-11 10:53 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-06 16:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-05 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-04 16:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-09-01 05:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-01 03:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-30 21:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-28 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-24 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-24 11:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-18 16:58 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-17 13:56 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-16 05:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 97% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-11 19:32 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-07 17:09 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-05 17:25 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-04 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-04 17:02 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-08-03 19:22 UTCCISA KEV update
Publicly available exploits
(6 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (5 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. No release with the fix is confirmed, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is applied.
- GitHub PoCsasukeourad/CVE-2021-41277_SSRFPublished Jan 10, 2022
CVE-2021-41277 can be extended to an SSRF
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCzer0yu/CVE-2021-41277Published Dec 6, 2021
- Open source ↗GitHub PoCVulnmachines/Metabase_CVE-2021-41277Published Nov 23, 2021
- GitHub PoCz3n70/CVE-2021-41277Published Nov 22, 2021
simple program for exploit metabase
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCtahtaciburak/CVE-2021-41277Published Nov 21, 2021
PoC for CVE-2021-41277
Open source ↗ - Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-41277.yamlPublished Nov 20, 2021
Metabase - Local File Inclusion
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-22 · CWE-200
Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2021-41277?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-41277 published?
Is CVE-2021-41277 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-41277?
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-41277?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-41277?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-41277
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